A. TREATIES, CONVENTIONS AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS

A. TREATIES , CONVENTIONS AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS Universal Treaties Charter of the United Nations, June 26, 1945, T.S. 993, in force Oct....
Author: Sarah Melton
6 downloads 0 Views 45KB Size
A. TREATIES , CONVENTIONS AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS Universal Treaties Charter of the United Nations, June 26, 1945, T.S. 993, in force Oct. 24, 1945. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/auncharter.html

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, G.A. res. 217A (III), U.N. Doc A/810 at 71 (1948). http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/b1udhr.htm

Geneva Convention (I) fo r the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field , 75 U.N.T.S. 31, entered into force Oct. 21, 1950. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/y1gcacws.htm

Geneva Convention (II) for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea , 75 U.N.T.S. 85, entered into force Oct. 21, 1950. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/y2gcacws.htm

Geneva Convention (III) relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, 75 U.N.T.S. 135, entered into force Oct. 21, 1950. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/y3gctpw.htm Geneva Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, 75 U.N.T.S. 287, entered into force Oct. 21, 1950. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/y4gcpcp.htm Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 2187 U.N.T.S. 3, entered into force July 1, 2002. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/Rome_Statute_ICC/romestatute.html

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, G.A. res. 2200A (XXI), 21 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 16) at 52, U.N. Doc. A/6316 (1966), 999 U.N.T.S. 171, entered into force Mar. 23, 1976. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/b3ccpr.htm

Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, G.A. res. 39/46, annex, 39 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 51) at 197, U.N. Doc. A/39/51 (1984), entered into force June 26, 1987. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/h2catoc.htm Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, adopted 22 May 1969, in force 27 January 1980, United Nations Treaty Series, Vol. 1155, p. 331, Article 53. http://www.un.org/law/ilc/texts/treaties.htm

Regional Treaties European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, E.T.S. 5, 213 U.N.T.S. 222, entered into force Sept. 3, 1953. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/z17euroco.html European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, E.T.S. 126, entered into force Feb. 1, 1989. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/euro/z34eurotort.html American Convention on Human Rights, O.A.S. Treaty Series No. 36, 1144 U.N.T.S. 123 entered into force July 18, 1978. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/oasinstr/zoas3con.htm

1

Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture, O.A.S. Treaty Series No. 67, entered into force Feb. 28, 1987. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/oasinstr/zoas9tor.htm African [Banjul] Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, adopted June 27, 1981, OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/67/3 rev. 5, 21 I.L.M. 58 (1982), entered into force Oct. 21, 1986. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/z1afchar.htm

Arab Charter on Human Rights , adopted 15 Sep. 1994 reprinted in 18 Hum. Rts. L. J. 151 (1997), Art. 13. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/arabhrcharter.html

B. UNITED NATIONS DOCUMENTS UN General Assembly Declaration on the Protection of All Persons fro m Being Subjected to Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, G.A. res. 3452 (XXX), annex, 30 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 34) at 91, U.N. Doc. A/10034 (1975). http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/h1dpast.htm Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment, G.A. res. 43/173, annex, 43 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 49) at 298, U.N. Doc. A/43/49 (1988). http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/g3bpppdi.htm

Principles on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Resolution 55/89, Annex, adopte d 4 December 2000, reported 22 February 2001 A/RES/55/89. http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N00/564/73/PDF/N0056473.pdf?OpenElement

Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Resolution 59/182, A/RES/59/182, 8 March 2005. http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N04/487/18/PDF/N0448718.pdf?OpenElement

UN Commission on Human Rights Subcomission on Human Rights, Report of the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Question of human rights and states of emergency, 26 June 1995, E/CN.4/Sub.2/1995/20, Annex I. http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/0/9d7acccdf228e4a3802566bf00556e7f?Opendocument

Subcommission on Human Rights, Draft Principles for the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights through Action to Combat Impunity , 2 October 1997, E/CN.4/Sub.2/1997/20/Rev.1, Annex II http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G97/141/42/PDF/G9714142.pdf?OpenElement

Commission on Human Rights, Draft Principles for the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights through Action to Combat Impunity (updated version), 8 February 2005, E/CN.4/2005/102/Add.1, http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G05/109/00/PDF/G0510900.pdf?OpenElement; explanatory report, 18 February 2005, E/CN.4/2005/102. http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G05/111/03/PDF/G0511103.pdf?OpenElement; and see articles 20 and 21 of 2005 Commission resolution 2005/81, http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/E/CHR/resolutions/E-CN_4-RES2005-81.doc

2

Working Group on a draft legally binding normative instrument for the protection of all persons from enforced disappearances, Working Proposal, September 2005, E.CN.4/2005/WG.22/WP.1 http://www.ohchr.org/english/issues/disappear/docs/E.CN.4.2005.WG.22.WP.1.pdf

Commission on Human Rights, Basic principles and guidelines on the right to a remedy and reparation for victims of gross violations of international human rights law and serious violations of international humanitarian law, Resolution 2005/35, E/CN.4/RES/2005/35, Annex, 20 April 2005. http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/E/CHR/resolutions/E-CN_4-RES-2005-35.doc

Commission on Human Rights, Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Resolution 2005/39, E/CN.4/RES/2005/39. http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/E/CHR/resolutions/ECN_4-RES-2005-39.doc

UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights General Comment No 9: The Domestic Application of the Covenant, 3 December 1998, E/C.12/1998/24. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/4ceb75c5492497d9802566d500516036?Opendocument Report on the Twenty-Eight and Twenty -ninth Sessions, concluding observations on reports of Ireland and United Kingdom, 22 May 2003, E/2003/22, at pp. 29-34, 39-44. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/8c3da14278eb6162c1256d4f00561c38?Opendocument

UN Human Rights Committee General Comment No. 20, ‘the prohibition of torture and cruel treatment or punishment (Article 7)’, 10 March 1992, HRI/GEN/1/Rev.7. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/6924291970754969c12563ed004c8ae5?Opendocument

General Comment No. 29 on States of Emergency (Art.4), 31 August 2001, CCPR/C/Rev.1/Add.11. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/71eba4be3974b4f7c1256ae200517361?Opendocument

General Comment No. 31 [80] Nature of the General Legal Obligation Imposed on States Parties to the Covenant, 29 March 2004, CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.13. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/58f5d4646e861359c1256ff600533f5f?Opendocument

Concluding Observations on Dominican Republic , 8 April 1993, CCPR/C/79/Add.18. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/24452a4d06ca26ad41256238003ed5b9?Opendocument

Concluding Observations on Ireland, 28 July 1993, CCPR/C/78/Add.21. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/10cef6e66dedc39e41256324003c32cc?Opendocument

Concluding Observations on New Zealand , 5 April 1995, CCPR/C/79/Add.47. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/efcc57c442b7aa56c12563f000505188?Opendocument

Concluding Observations on Guatemala , 3 April 1996, CCPR/C/79/Add.63. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/176bb26c29e92ac2c12563dc0050f64a?Opendocument

Concluding Observations on Canada, 6 April 1999, CCPR/C/79/Add.105. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/e656258ac70f9bbb802567630046f2f2?Opendocument

3

Concluding Observations on Venezuela, 26 April 2001, CCPR/CO/71/VEN. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/4332d30c53345c7ac1256a6400516acb?Opendocument

Concluding Observations on Ireland, 21 July 2000, CCPR/CO/69/IRL. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/e3d73a1c99ac047fc1256a3900566026?Opendocument

Concluding Observations on Australia, 24 July 2000, A/55/40. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/e1015b8a76fec400c125694900433654?Opendocument

Concluding Observations on Guatemala , 26 July 2001, CCPR/C/GTM/99/2. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/2aa3ab87740322a8c1256af100362440?Opendocument

Concluding Observations on Czech Republic , 27 August 2001, CCPR/CO/72/CZE. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/542de15f61522693c1256a95003e08f8?Opendocument

Concluding Observations on Switzerland, 12 November 2001, CCPR/CO/73/CH. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/d87e8c5469b66856c1256afb00318a7b?Opendocument

Concluding Observations on New Zealand , 17 July 2002, CCPR/CO/75/NZL. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/17d9373f807cd7eec1256c05002650eb?Opendocument

Concluding Observations on Viet Nam, 26 July 2002, CCPR/CO/75/VNM. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/5a5a81cd849a6abec1256c050026b14a?Opendocument

Concluding Observations on Yemen , 26 July 2002, CCPR/CO/75/YEM. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/83b4694b87b1f1abc1256c0500253d65?Opendocument

Concluding Observations on Lithuania , 15 April 2004, CCPR/CO/80/LTU. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/8d79fd55ca07d4dec1256ea80054efe5?Opendocument

Concluding Observations on Kenya , 24 March 2005, CCPR/CO/83/KEN. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/62fd6231f4e490fbc1256ffe004c06e2?Opendocument

UN Committee against Torture Concluding Observations on Russian Federation, 27 January 1997, CAT/C/SR.265. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(SymbolSearch)/7acdce7c3b01e14ac125643c0054d6c4?Opendocument

Concluding Observations on Mexico, Paraguay, 26 August 1997, CAT/C/SR.289. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(SymbolSearch)/b1c909898283f982802565060055df6c?Opendocument

Concluding Observations on Latvia , 5 February 2004, CAT/C/CR/31/3. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/f4a9f207253afa54c1256e68003519ac?Opendocument

Concluding Observations on Lithuania , 5 February 2004, CAT/C/CR/31/5. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/0b6238b4f8d93c3cc1256e6800365bd9?Opendocument

Concluding Observations on United Kingdom, 25 November 2004, CAT/C/CR/33/3. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/3bb35be99d933e27c1256f780039b9cb?Opendocument

Concluding Observations on Canada, 7 July 2005, CAT/C/CR/34/CAN. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/3cb671dd5759dc86c125704300482db6?Opendocument

4

UN Special Rapporteur on Torture 2004 Report to the General Assembly , 1 September 2004, UN Doc. A/59/324. http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N04/498/52/PDF/N0449852.pdf?OpenElement

Report on Visit to Turkey, 27 January 1999, UN Doc. E/CN.4/1999/61/Add.1. http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/0/f585dbcbd3cf2a138025674e004b9b35?Opendocument

International Law Commission Draft Declaration on Rights and Duties of States, G.A. Res. 375 (IV), G.A.O.R., 4th session, Resolutions, p. 66 (1949). http://www.un.org/law/ilc/texts/decfra.htm Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, adopted by the ILC Drafting Committee on Second Reading, U.N. GAOR Int'l L. Comm'n, 53d Sess., U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.602/Rev.1 (2001). http://www.un.org/law/ilc/texts/State_responsibility/responsibilityfra.htm Commentaries to the Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifty-sixth session, Supplement No. 10 (A/56/10), chp. IV.E.2, at 300. U.N. GAOR Int'l L. Comm'n, 53d Sess., U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.602/Rev.1 (2001). http://www.un.org/law/ilc/texts/State_responsibility/responsibilityfra.htm

Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights Professional Training Series no. 7, Training Manual on Human Rights Monitoring (New York / Geneva, 2001), chapter IX: “Visits to persons in detention”. http://www.ohchr.org/english/about/publications/docs/train7_c.pdf

Professional Training Series no. 8, the Istanbul Protocol, Manual on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (New York/Geneva, 2001), [first revision, “no. 8/Rev.1” published in 2004]. http://www.ohchr.org/english/about/publications/docs/8rev1.pdf

Other Conference on Yugoslavia, Arbitration Commission, Opinion No. 1 , Opinions on the Questions Arising from the Dissolution of Yugosla via, reprinted in (1992) 3 EJIL 182. http://www.ejil.org/journal/Vol3/No1/art13.html OSCE/ODIHR, Preventing Torture – A Handbook for OSCE Field staff (Warsaw: OSCE, 1999). http://www.osce.org/documents/odihr/1999/08/754_en.html International Committee of the Red Cross, Deprived of Freedom (Geneva: ICRC, 2002). http://www.icrc.org/Web/Eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/p0685/$File/ICRC_002_0685.PDF!Open

European Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Checklist for Independent Inspectors, Document CPT (2000) 52. http://www.cpt.coe.int/en/working-documents/cpt-2000-52-eng.pdf

5

European Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Psychological Effects of Trauma, Document CPT (2002) 42 rev. http://www.cpt.coe.int/en/working-documents/cpt-2002-42-eng.pdf European Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Psychological Evidence of Torture, Document CPT (2003) 91. http://www.cpt.coe.int/en/working-documents/cpt-2003-91-eng.pdf European Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Preliminary observations on visit to Sweden from 27 January to 5 February 2003, CPT/Inf (2003) 27. http://www.cpt.coe.int/documents/swe/2003-06-inf-eng.pdf European Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Report on visit to Cyprus from 22 -30 May 2000, CPT/Inf (2003) 1. http://www.cpt.coe.int/documents/cyp/2003-01-inf-eng.pdf Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, Report on visit to Sweden (21-23 April 2004), Comm DH (2004) 13. http://www.coe.int/T/E/Commissioner_H.R/Communication_Unit/Documents/pdf.CommDH%282004%2913_E-1.pdf

C . INTERNATIONAL JURISPRUDENCE

Permanent International Court of Justice The S. S. Wimbledon (1923), Ser. A, no. 1. http://www.icjcij.org/cijwww/cdecisions/ccpij/serie_A/A_01/03_Wimbledon_Arret_08_1923.pdf

Mavrommatis (1924), Ser. A, no. 5. http://www.icjcij.org/cijwww/cdecisions/ccpij/serie_A/A_05/15_Mavrommatis_a_Jerusalem_Arret_19250326.pdf

German Interests in Polish Upper Silesia (1926), Ser. A, no. 7. http://www.icjcij.org/cijwww/cdecisions/ccpij/serie_A/A_07/17_Interets_allemands_en_Haute_Silesie_polonaise_%20Fond_Arret.pdf

Chorzów Factory (Merits) (1928), Ser. A, no. 17. http://www.icjcij.org/cijwww/cdecisions/ccpij/serie_A/A_17/54_Usine_de_Chorzow_Fond_Arret.pdf

Jurisdiction of the Courts of Danzig (1928), Ser. B, no. 15. http://www.icjcij.org/cijwww/cdecisions/ccpij/serie_B/B_15/01_Competence_des_tribunaux_de_Danzig_Avis_consultatif.pdf

Greco-Bulgarian Communities (1930) Ser. B, no. 17. http://www.icjcij.org/cijwww/cdecisions/ccpij/serie_B/B_17/01_Communautes_greco-bulgares_Avis_consultatif.pdf

Free Zones of Upper Savoy and the District of Gex (1932) Ser. A, no. 24. http://www.icjcij.org/cijwww/cdecisions/ccpij/seri e_A/A_24/78_Zones_franches_Haute_Savoie_et_Pays_de_Gex_2e_phase_Ordonnanc e_19301206.pdf and Ser. A/B, no. 46 http://www.icjcij.org/cijwww/cdecisions/ccpij/serie_AB/AB_46/01_Zones_franches_Arret.pdf

6

Treatment of polish nationals and other persons of Polish origin or speech in the Dantzig territory, (1932) Ser. A/B, no. 44. http://www.icjcij.org/cijwww/cdecisions/ccpij/serie_AB/AB_44/01_Traitement_nationaux_polonais_Avis_consultatif.pdf

International Court of Justice Fisheries case, 18 December 1951. http://www.icjcij.org/icjwww/icases/iukn/iukn_judgment/iukn_ijudgment_19511218.PDF

Nottebohm, ICJ Reports 1955, p. 20-21. summary at http://www.icjcij.org/icjwww/idecisions/isummaries/ilgsummary550406.htm

Barcelona Traction, ICJ Reports, 1970, p. 32. [relevant paragraphs reproduced in article at http://www.oup.co.uk/pdf/0-19-829870-6.pdf ] Nicaragua vs. The United States of America, ICJ Reports 1986, p. 14. http://www.icjcij.org/icjwww/icases/inus/inus_ijudgment/inus_ijudgment_19860627.pdf

East Timor (Portugal v. Australia), ICJ Reports 1995, p. 90. http://www.icjcij.org/icjwww/icases/ipa/ipa_ijudgments/ipa_ijudgment_19950630.pdf

Application of the Genocide Convention (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia), Preliminary Objections, 11 July 1996. http://www.icjcij.org/icjwww/idocket/ibhy/ibhyjudgment/ibhy_ijudgment_19960711_frame.htm

Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, ICJ Reports 1996, p. 226. http://www.icjcij.org/icjwww/icases/iunan/iunan_judgment_advisory%20opinion_19960708/iunan_ijudgment_19960708_Advisory%20 Opinion.htm

Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestine Territory, ICJ Reports 2004, p. 136. http://www.icjcij.org/icjwww/idocket/imwp/imwp_advis ory_opinion/imwp_advisory_opinion_20040709.pdf

International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia Prosecutor v. Furundzija (10 December 1998), Case No. IT-95-17/I-T. http://www.un.org/icty/furundzija/trialc2/judgement/index.htm

Prosecutor v. Delalic et al. (16 November 1998), Case No IT-96-21-T. http://www.un.org/icty/celebici/trialc2/judgement/index.htm

International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Semanza (15 May 2003), Case No. ICTR-97-20. http://www.ictr.org/ENGLISH/cases/Semanza/judgement/index.htm

Akayesu (2 September 1998), Case No. ICTR-96-4-T. http://www.ictr.org/ENGLISH/cases/Akayesu/judgement/akay001.htm

Inter-American Court of Human Rights

7

Habeas Corpus in Emergency Situations (Arts. 27 (2), 25 (1) and 7 (6) American Convention on Human Rights), Advisory Opinion OC-8/87 of 30 January 1987. http://www.corteidh.or.cr/serieapdf_ing/seriea_08_ing.pdf

Judicial Guarantees in States of Emergency (Arts. 27 (2), 25 and 8 American Convention on Human Rights), Advisory Opinion OC-9/87 of 6 October 1987. http://www.corteidh.or.cr/serieapdf_ing/seriea_09_ing.pdf

Velasquez Rodriguez v. Honduras, Inter-Am. Ct. H.R. (Ser. C) No.4. (1988). http://www.corteidh.or.cr/seriecpdf_ing/seriec_04_ing.pdf

Cantoral Benavides v. Peru , Inter-Am. Ct. H.R. (Ser. C) No.69 (2000). http://www.corteidh.or.cr/seriecpdf_ing/seriec_69_ing.pdf

Bámaca Velásquez Case, Inter-Am. Ct. H.R. (Ser. C) No.70 (2000). http://www.corteidh.or.cr/seriecpdf_ing/seriec_70_ing.pdf

Barrios Altos Case, Inter -Am. Ct. H.R. (Ser. C) No.75 (2001). http://www.corteidh.or.cr/seriecpdf_ing/seriec_75_ing.pdf

Caracazo Case, Inter-Am Ct. H.R., (Ser. C) No. 95 (2002). http://www.corteidh.or.cr/seriecpdf_ing/Seriec_95_ing.pdf

Marritza Urrutia v. Guatemala , Inter-Am. Ct. H.R. (Ser. C) No.103 (2003). http://www.corteidh.or.cr/seriecpdf_ing/seriec_103_ing.pdf

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights Ecuador, Manuel Bolaños (12 September 1995), Case 10.580, Report No 10/95. http://www.cidh.oas.org/annualrep/95eng/Ecuador10580.htm

Chile, Alfonso René Chanfeau Orayce (7April 1998), Cases 11.505, 11.532, 11.541, 11.546, 11.549, 11.569, 11.572, 11.573, 11.583, 11.595, 11.657, 11.705, Report No 25/98. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/cases/1997/chile25-98.html

El Sa lvador, Ignacio Ellacuria (22 December 1999), Case 10.488, Report No 136/99. http://www.cidh.oas.org/annualrep/99eng/Merits/ElSalvador10.488.htm

El Salvador, Monsignor Oscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdámez (13 April 2000), Case 11.481, Report No 37/00. http://www.cidh.oas.org/annualrep/99eng/Merits/ElSalvador11.481.htm Report on Terrorism and Human Rights (22 October 2002), OEA/Ser.L/V/II.116, Doc.5 rev./corr. http://www.cidh.oas.org/Terrorism/Eng/toc.htm

Report on the Situation of Human Rights in Mexico 1998 (24 September 1998), OEA/Ser.L/V/II.100. http://www.cidh.oas.org/countryrep/Mexico98en/table-of-contents.htm

European Court of Human Rights Aksoy v. Turkey (1997), 23 E.H.R.R. 553. http://www.worldlii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/1996/68.html Aktas v. Turkey (2004), 38 E.H.R.R. 18. http://www.worldlii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/2003/194.html Anguelova v. Bulgaria (2004), 38 E.H.H.R. 31. http://www.worldlii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/2002/484.html

8

Cyprus v Turkey (2001), Judgment of 21 May 2001, Reports 2001-IV, paras 156f. http://www.worldlii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/2001/327.html

Edwards v. United Kingdom, (1992) 15 EHRR 417. http://www.worldlii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/1992/77.html Ergi v Turkey: (2001) 32 E.H.R.R. 18. http://www.worldlii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/1998/59.html Finucane v. United Kingdom (2003) 22 E.H.R.R. 29. http://www.worldlii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/2003/328.html Güleç v. Turkey (1999) 28 E.H.R.R. 121. http://www.worldlii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/1998/58.html Indelicato v. Italy (2002) 35 E.H.R.R. 40. http://www.worldlii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/2001/592.html Ipek v Turkey (2004), 2 February 2004, para 238. http://www.worldlii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/2004/73.html Kurt v Turkey (1998), Judgment of 25 May 1998, Report 1998-III. http://www.worldlii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/1998/44.html

Observer and Guardian v. UK (1991) 14 E.H.H.R. 153. http://www.worldlii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/1991/49.html Orhan v Turkey (2002), Judgment of 18 June 2002. http://www.worldlii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/2002/492.html Silver v. UK (1983) 5 E.H.H.R. 347. http://www.worldlii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/1983/5.html Sunday Times v. UK (1979). 2 E.H.R.R. 245. http://www.worldlii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/1979/1.html Tanrikulu v Turkey (1999), Judgment of 8 September 1999, Reports 1999-IV. http://www.worldlii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/1999/55.html

Timurtas v. Turkey (2001) 31 E.H.R.R. 4. http://www.worldlii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/2000/221.html Toteva v. Bulgaria (application no. 42027/98) Jugement of 19 May 2004 http://www.echr.coe.int/Eng/Press/2004/May/ChamberjudgmentTotevavBulgaria190504.htm#_ftn1

European Commission on Human Rights Eur. Comm. HR, Applications Nos. 3321 -3323/67 and 3344/67, Denmark, Norway, Sweden and the Netherlands v. Greece, Report of the Commission adopted on 5 November 1969, 12 Yearbook 1969, p. 497, para. 21 and p. 494, para. 14.

UN Human Rights Committee Almeida de Quinteros et al v Uruguay, 21 July 1983, CCPR/C/19/D/107/1981. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/fdf2d0b8f0b02386c1256ab8002fa99b?Opendocument

Hugo Rodríguez v Uruguay, 19 July 1994, CCPR/C/51/D/322/1988. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(SymbolSearch)/c6100f530629eae48025672300553422?Opendocument

Nathaniel Williams v. Jamaica, 4 November 1997, CCPR/C/61/D/609/1995. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/c698c12a2c4b836a802566dd00409a41?Opendocument

9

UN Committee against Torture Encarnacion Blanco Abad v Spain , 14 May 1998, Communication No.59/1996, CAT/C.20/D/59/1996. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/5db5775f6e58892e802566f200409a77?Opendocument

Khaled Ben M’Barek v Tunisia , 10 November 1999, Communication 60/1996, CAT/C/23/D/60/1996. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(SymbolSearch)/3a3747c41a942b8e802568b8005058fb?Opendocument

Hajrizi Dzemajl v. Yugoslavia , 2 December 2002, Communicatio n 161/2000, CAT/C/29/D/161/2000. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/b5238fc275369719c1256c95002fca4f?Opendocument

P.E. v France, 19 December 2002, Communication No. 193/2001, CAT/C/29/D/193/2001. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/4eb1a9508bff5a31c1256cd70031b4e4?Opendocument

G.K. v Switzerland, 12 May 2003, Communication No. 219/2002, CAT/C/30/D/219/2002. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/efbe8464057e1769c1256d32004c9591?Opendocument

Ahmed Hussein Mustafa Kamil Agiza v. Sweden , 24 May 2005, Communication No. 233/2003, CAT/C/34/D/233/2003. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/4dec90a558d30573c1257020005225b9?Opendocument

Arbitral Decisions Alabama Claims arbitration, United States v Great Britain, (1872), in Moore, Arbitrations, i. 653. Montijo arbitration, in Moore, Arbitration, p. 1850

D . DOMESTIC JURISPRUDENCE R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, ex parte Pinochet Ugarte (Amnesty International & Ors intervening) (No 3), [1999] 2 All ER 97 (H.L.). http://www.worldlii.org/int/cases/ICHRL/1999/28.html A and Others vs Secretary of State for the Home Department, [2004] EWCA 1123. http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/2004/1123.html

Filartiga v. Peña-Irala , 630 F.2d 876 (United States 2nd Cir. Court of Appeals, 30 June 1980). http://www.icrc.org/ihl-nat.nsf/0/27721c1b47e7ca90c1256d18002a2565?OpenDocument

Doe v Unocal, No. 00-56603, 2002 WL 31063976 (9th Cir. Court of Appeals, 18 September 2002). http://www.ccr -ny.org/v2/legal/corporate_accountability/docs/DoeUnocal9thC ir.pdf

E. BOOKS , ARTILCES AND LEGAL MATERIALS Association for the Prevention of Torture, Standard Operating Procedures of International Mechanisms Carrying out Visits to Places of Detention (Geneva: APT, 1997). http://www.apt.ch/pub/library/Systeme%20de%20visite_En.pdf

Association for the Prevention of Torture, Visits under Public International Law, Theory and Practice (Geneva: APT, 2000).

10

Association for the Prevention of Torture, CPT Recommendations concerning National Visiting Mechanisms (Geneva: APT, 2000). Association for the Prevention of Torture, Monitoring Places of Detention: A Practical Guide (Geneva: APT, 2003/2004). http://www.apt.ch/pub/library/Monitoring%20Guide%20EN.pdf Association for the Prevention of Torture, Monitoring Places of Detention: a practical guide for NGOs (Geneva: ODIHR and APT, 2002). http://www.apt.ch/pub/library/MPD_Guide.pdf Association for the Prevention of Torture, Modus Operandi of the Committee for the Prevention of Torture (Geneva: APT, 2002). http://www.apt.ch/pub/cpt/APT-CPT%20no4_A.PDF Boulesbaa, A. The U.N. Convention on Torture and the Prospects for Enforcement (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1999). Brownlie, Ian Principles of Public International Law, 5 th edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998). Burgers, J.H. and Danelius, H., The United Nations Convention Against Torture (The Hague: Nijhoff, 1988). Byrnes, A. “Civil Remedies for Torture Committed Abroad: An Obligation under the Convention against Torture?” in C. Scott (ed.), Torture as Tort: Comparative Perspectives on the Development of Transnational Human Rights Litigation (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2001), at 541. Cameron, Ian, National Security and the European Convention on Human Rights (The Hague: Kluwer Law Internatio nal, 2000). Caron, D. “The ILC Articles on State Responsibility, The Paradoxical Relationship Between Form and Authority” (2002) 96 AJIL 857. http://www.asil.org/ajil/ilcsymp6.pdf Chinedu Okafor, Obiora and Agbakwa, Shedrack C. “On Legalism, Popular Agency and ‘Voices of Suffering’: The Nigerian National Human Rights Commission in Context” (2002) 24 Human Rights Quarterly 702. Clapham, Andrew and Jerbi, S., “Categories of Corporate Complicity in Human Rights Abuses” (2001) 24 Hastings International and Comparative Law Journal 339. Clapham, Andrew, ‘Corporate Complicity in Violations of International Law: Beyond Unocal’, in Heere, W.P. (ed.), From Government to Governance: The Growing Impact of Non-State Actors on the International and European Legal System (The Hague: TMC Asser Press, 2004). Clapham, Andrew, ‘On Complicity’ in Henzelin, M. and Roth, R. (eds), Le droit penal à l’épreuve de l’internationalisation (Paris, Geneva, Brussels: LGDJ, Bruylant, and Georg, 2002), pp. 241-275. Commonwealth Secretariat, Bangalore Principles on Developing Human Rights Jurisprudence, Concluding statement of the Judicial Colloquium held in Bangalore, India from 24-26 February 1988. http://www.thecommonwealth.org/shared_asp_files/uploadedfiles/%7BA2407AAC-A477-491D-ABA4A2CADF227E2B%7D_BANGALORE%20PRINCIPLES.pdf

Crawford, J. The International Law Commission’s Articles on State Responsibility (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).

11

Evans and Morgan, Preventing Torture (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998). Finkelstein, C. “Changing Notions of State Agency in International Law: The Case of Paul Touvier” (1995) 30 Texas International Law Journal 261. Finn, Peter Citizen Review of Police, Approaches & Implementation , National Institute of Justice, March 2001 http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/184430.pdf. Giffard, C. The Torture Reporting Handbook – How to document and respond to allegations of torture within the international system for the protection of human rights (United Kingdom: University of Essex Human Rights Centre, 2000). http://www.essex.ac.uk/torturehandbook/english.htm Harris, D.J. Cases and materials on International Law, 5 th edition (London: Sweet and Maxwell, 1998). Henc kaerts, J-M and Doswald-Beck, L. Customary International Humanitarian Law, Volume I: Rules (Cambridge: International Committee of the Red Cross and Cambridge University Press, 2005). Human Rights Watch, Empty Promises: Diplomatic Assurances No Safeguard against Torture (April 2004), http://hrw.org/reports/2004/un0404/. Human Rights Watch, Still at Risk: Diplomatic Assurances No Safeguard against Torture (April 2005), http://www.hrw.org/reports/2005/eca0405/. Ingelse, C. The UN Committee against Torture: An Assessment (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2001). Institute of International Law, Resolution on The Activities of National Judges and the International Relations of their State, Session of Milan, 1993, http://www.idiiil.org/idiE/resolutionsE/1993_mil_01_en.PDF/. International Law Association, Final Report on the Impact of findings of the United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies, available at http://www.ila -hq.org/html/layout_committee.htm/. Lene Wendland, A Handbook on State Obligations under the U N Convention against Torture (Geneva: APT, 2002). http://www.apt.ch/pub/library/A%20Handbook%20on%20State%20Obligations%20under%20the%20UN%20CAT.pdf

Nahapetian, K. “Confronting State Complicity in International Law” (2002) 7 UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs 99. Quashigah, K. The Ghana Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice , in Lindsnaes, Lindholt and Yigen, National Human Rights Institutions (Copenhagen: Danish Centre for Human Rights, 2001). http://www.nhri.net/pdf/nhribook.pdf Quigley, J. “Complicity in International Law: A New Direction in the Law of State Responsibility” (1986) 57 British Yearbook of International Law 77. REDRESS, Taking Complaints of Torture Seriously, Rights of Victims and Responsibilities of Authorities, November 2004. http://www.redress.org/publications/PoliceComplaints.pdf

12

REDRESS, Terrorism, Counter-Terrorism and Torture, International Law in the Fight against Terrorism, July 2004. http://www.redress.org/publications/TerrorismReport.pdf REDRESS, The Protection of British Nationals abroad, A Discussion Paper concerning Consular and Diplomatic Protection, February 2005. http://www.redress.org/publications/DiplomaticProtectionFeb2005.pdf Rodley, N. “The Definition(s) of Torture in International Law” (2002) 55 Current Legal Problems 467. Rodley, N. The Treatment of Prisoners under International Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987 1st edn. / 1999 2nd edn.). Sloss, D. “The Domestication of International Human Rights: Non-Self-Executing Declarations and Human Rights Treaties” (1999) 24 Yale JIL 129. Topp, M. Uganda: Human Rights Protection by th e State in Uganda in Lindsnaes, Lindholt and Yigen, National Human Rights Institutions (Copenhagen: Danish Centre for Human Rights, 2001). http://www.nhri.net/pdf/nhribook.pdf

Townsend, G. “State Responsibility for Acts of De Facto Agents” (1997) 14 Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law 635. Yigen, K. Guarantees of Independence of National Human Rights Institutions: Appointment and Dismissal Procedures of Leading Members, in Lindsnaes, Lindholt and Yigen, National Human Rights Institutions (Copenhagen: Danish Centre for Human Rights, 2001). http://www.nhri.net/pdf/nhribook.pdf

13

Suggest Documents