A. Traditional Hydro-power system

A. Traditional Hydro-power system (Background of the Hydro-Power Energy) • Hydroelectric plants operate on the basis of the water fall, using elevatio...
Author: Norah Ross
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A. Traditional Hydro-power system (Background of the Hydro-Power Energy) • Hydroelectric plants operate on the basis of the water fall, using elevations that we create artificially. (The Dam) • The equipments necessary for the implementation efficiency of the Hydro-power plants are:

a) Dams. The dam height needs to be constructed by the power production capacity that we expect to have. Dams generally have about 60% of the total investment value of hydro-power plants, without considering the transmission line.

b) Turbine. Turbines operate on the basis of gravity plus increasing velocity, which have better efficiency when the water has greater height.

c) Production. Production of electricity is problematic, because of water resources during the seasons of the year, which gives us a non constant production throughout the year.

d) Geographical conditions. Terrain or geographical conditions to build hydro-power plants with industrial capacity are limited, because of the requirement that needs the production of electricity through traditional turbines. These hydro plants can be built only on hilly, mountainous terrain and for its damages (floods) that cause the lake created by the dam.

e) Possibilities for investment. Opportunities for investment for such hydro-power plants for industrial capacity are always scarce and fewer over time. In small hydro-power plants the problem is the transmission lines for the electricity.

f) Negative effects and the economic damages on the investment. Each hydro-power plant has considerable damages due to the flooding that brings the created lake. Dams posing risks for areas that are under its level along the flow in case of earthquake or flooding provided on the project. In case of defects of the turbine there is a risk of

serious damages to the structure of the dam.

g) The positivity of the hydro-power plants is that produce electricity with low cost compared to all other known ways to produce electricity, but the opportunities for investment are in fact limited by the high cost of the construction and possibilities for investment.

B. NEW SYSTEM OF INDUSTRIAL ENERGY (MIRAKATEC®) This type of hydro-power plant operates on the basis of volume of water in free fall, plus mechanical combination adapted to the turbine, which is not a known traditional turbine. The volume of water needed for this type of turbine is based on the production capacity required.

1. Equipment .The necessary equipments for these types of hydropower plant are: a) Turbine "Mirakatec®" b) Generator "Mirakatec®" c) Transformer Their value is only 85 - 90% of total investment.

2. Dams. These types of hydro-power plants require a dam across the river (1, 2, 3 or 5 m height) enough, in order to divert it out of his bed and discharge the water back into it. The investment value reaches 1015% of total investment.

3. Geographical conditions for construction are more numerous and more favorable in comparison with traditional hydro-power plants. Opportunities for investment are favorable, with significant capacity, location of interest near urban and industrial centers.

4. Advantages. In comparison with any other technology this technology represents a major advantage in the following aspects : • Cost of investment • Cost of production • Time of construction and putting into operation • Investment return time • Overall 100% green energy with a big future

C. OFFER FOR INVESTMENT FROM “Mirakatec®” ADVANTAGES COMPARED TO EXISTINGS INDUSTRY OFFERS.

Mirakatec® has the most advanced offers for investment for these reasons: 1. Investment cost 50-60% lower than traditional hydro-power plants. The advantage for this lower cost of investment on the Hydropower plants is the investment for the dam. By using the technology of Mirakatec® Trademark, is no need to build

Very tall dam.

Hydro-power plants

Mirakatec®,

Hydro-power Plant

2. Production capacity for the same volume of water is 20-50% higher than traditional hydro-power plants. Building Hydro-power plant by using Mirakatec® Projects and equipments, you producing more electricity for the same amount of water, were automatically lowers moor your investment cost and moor many generating, for the same amount of many on same project. 3. Investment time is 30-50% shorter. Time is very important to complete the projects, with Mirakatec®,

you gating the project in shorter time don, because we save you the time on build dam, we save you time, on gating quicker the permit for the Hydro-power plants.

4. Production cost is lower than any other industry. Everybody knows that the Hydro-power have the lowest cost to produce electricity and it have the lowest environmental impacts when using Mirakatec® technologies. 5. There are many places available for investing. Mirakatec® have created Hydro-power plants and projected that

they work with very low had, this give as the best advantages to build them any were in to rivers with best water flow. 6. Small investment for transmission lines.

When we build traditional Hydro-power plants, we invest a great amount of many for the transmissions lines, the best location available, is fare way from industrial, or urban areas. By having better choices, offered by Mirakatec®, you well build your Hydro-

power plants, closer than before to urban and industrial areas and saving more on the total investment, to your Hydro-power plants. 7. No negative effects, on nature (compared on traditional Hydropower plants), or any risks in case of earthquakes or extreme flooding for the areas that are below the dams constructed with the Project and technology’s that provides Mirakatec®.

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