A Guide to Rare Breeds of Chickens
Breed
Ameraucana
Ancona
Araucana
Aseel
ALBC Conservati on Priority Ranking APA Class Use All Other Standard Meat, Eggs Not Listed Breed
Threatened English All Other Standard Breed Study All Other Standard Breed Critical
Australorp
Recovering English
Barnvelder
Not Listed
Blue Andalusian Critical
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Eggs
Eggs
Meat
Eggs, Meat
Egg Shell Rate of Broodine Color Egg Size Lay ss
Skin Color
Standard Market Weight
Green, Blue
Large
White to Yellow
4.5 - 5.5 lbs
White
Medium to Excellen NonLarge t Setters
Yellow
4 - 5 lbs
White to Yellow
3.5 - 4 lbs
Yellow
4 - 5.5 lbs
Medium to Blue Large White or tinted light brown Small Poor
Continental Eggs, Meat
Brown Deep Terra Cotta
Mediterrane an Eggs
ChalkWhite
Large
Excellen t
Medium to 150 to Large 200
Large
Setters
Very Good
White Rarely go broody Yellow
NonSetters
White
5.5 - 7.5 lbs
5 - 6 lbs
4.5 - 6 lbs
Early Special Rate of Maturit Temperame Characteristi Special Growth y nt cs Markets Egg Color, Medium: 16Calm to productive 20 Weeks Gentle laying breed Noted for Hardiness Yes Very Active and Vigor
Egg Color Highly aggressive Medium: 1620 Weeks Yes MediumSlow: 20-24 Weeks
Good
American Livestock Breeds Conservancy 919-542-5704 www.albc-usa.org
[email protected]
Active, yet gentle Docile, yet Active
Active, yet gentle
Productive and Fast Growing
Egg Color very rugged and robust, excel in freerange conditions, typically not good in confinement
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A Guide to Rare Breeds of Chickens
Brahma
Buckeye
Watch
Critical
Asiatic
American
Meat, Eggs
Meat, Eggs
Brown
Brown
Buttercup
Critical
English
Eggs
White
Campine
Critical
Continental Eggs
White
Catalana
Critical
English
Eggs, Meat
White to Tinted
Medium to Large 140+/-
Large
Medium
Critical
American
Eggs, Meat
Brown
Large
Cochin
Watch
Asiatic
Ornamental
Brown
Small
Tinted
Medium to Large
Watch
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English
Meat
Setters
Small to NonMedium Setters Medium to Excellen NonLarge t Setters
Chantecler
Cornish
Setters
Good
Hens rarely go broody
Setters
Yellow
8-10 lbs
one of the largest breeds, good layers of winter eggs
5.5 - 8 lbs
RAFT, Slow Winter Hardy, Food Ark of Extra Meaty Taste
Yellow
4 - 5.5 lbs
White
3.5 - 5 lbs
White
5 - 6.5 lbs
Medium: 1620 Weeks
Good
Good
5.5 - 7.5 lbs
Yellow
7 - 9 lbs
Medium: 1620 Weeks Slow to mature
6.5 - 8.5 lbs
Slow: 24+ Weeks
American Livestock Breeds Conservancy 919-542-5704 www.albc-usa.org
[email protected]
Very Active
Good forager and does well on free range Vigorous Forager
Active
Good foraging ability, hardiness especially in extreme heat conditions
Active Yes
Yellow
Yellow
Active, yet gentle
Gentle Friendly, docile
Calm
Winter Hardy, Can be Eaten at Any Age, Winter Layer RAFT
Cornish Hen, Superb Table Famous for Qualities Flavor
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A Guide to Rare Breeds of Chickens
Crevecour
Critical
Cubalaya
All Other Standard Threatened Breed
Delaware
Dominique
Dorking Egyptian Fayoumis
Faverolle
Faverolle
Critical
Watch
Continental Meat, Eggs
American
American
Threatened English
Eggs, Meat
Eggs, Meat
Eggs, Meat
Eggs, Meat
Study
White
Small
White
Setters
Brown
Large to Jumbo
Very Good
Brown
Medium to Large Good
White
Medium to Large
Setters
3-4.5 lbs
Yellow
Yellow
Setters
5.5 - 7 lbs
MediumSlow: 20-24 Weeks
White
A French Calm Favorite Can be aggressive, noisy, mildmannered compared to tolerant of other game high heat and birds humidity Fast Growth, RAFT, Slow Can be Eaten Food Ark of at Any Age Taste
5.5 - 7.5 lbs
Fast: 12-16 Weeks Yes
Gentle
4 - 6 lbs
Medium: 1620 Weeks
Likes to RAFT, Slow Food Ark of Range, calm and genial Good Forager Taste
6 - 8 lbs
MediumSlow: 20-24 Weeks
Likes to Range
Winter Layers, Good Famous for Forager Flavor
Tinted
Critical
Continental Meat, Eggs
Study
All Other Standard Breed
Copyright 2009
White
Medium to Large Good
Eggs, Meat
Tinted to Light Brown
Brown
Medium to Excellen May go Large t broody
Large
Good
White
Yellow
5.5 - 7 lbs
Medium: 1620 Weeks
Active, yet gentle
5.5 - 7.5 lbs
MediumSlow: 20-24 Weeks
Calm
American Livestock Breeds Conservancy 919-542-5704 www.albc-usa.org
[email protected]
Very Productive when in contact with the ground Super Disease Resisitance, Heat Tolerance
Dish - Petite Poussin (Small Breast)
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A Guide to Rare Breeds of Chickens
Hamburg
Watch
Continental Eggs
White
Medium
Excellen Nont Setters
Holland
Critical
American
White
Large
Good
Houdans
Java
Critical
Eggs, Meat
Continental Meat, Eggs
Threatened American
Meat, Some Eggs
White
Brown
Small to Medium
Large
Jersey Giant
Watch
American
Meat, Eggs
Brown
Extra Large
La Fleche
Critical
Continental Meat, Eggs
White
Medium to Large
Lakenvelder
Threatened Continental Eggs
Lamona
Study
Langshan
Leghorn
American
Threatened Asiatic
Eggs, Meat
Mediterrane Recovering an Eggs
Copyright 2009
White to Tinted
Fair
Medium Good Medium to Large 200+
White Very Dark Brown Large
White
Fair
White
Setters Yellow Setters, but tend to break eggs White
Setters
Yellow
Yellow
Rarely go broody White
NonSetters
White
Flighty, Roosts in Trees
3.5 - 4 lbs
5.5 - 7.5 lbs
Medium: 1620 Weeks
5.5 - 7 lbs
MediumSlow: 20-24 Weeks
6.5 - 8 lbs
MediumSlow: 20-24 Weeks
Very Active Likes to Range, Calm, Good Forager RAFT Calm, exceptionally gentle A French disposition Favorite RAFT, in 1800s Likes to Considered Range, Excellent Finest hardy, Calm Forager Table Fowl
8 - 11 lbs
Medium: 1620 Weeks
Calm
RAFT, Slow Food Ark of Taste
5.5 - 7 lbs
Slow: 24+ Weeks
Active
Large Size Good Forager, LargeBreast A French for Size Favorite
Active
Good foragers, can be flighty
3.5 - 4 lbs
yes
5.5 - 7 lbs Setters
Medium to NonLarge 300 +/- Setters
Yellow
Yellow
6.5 - 8 lbs
Slow: 24+ Weeks
4 - 5 lbs
American Livestock Breeds Conservancy 919-542-5704 www.albc-usa.org
[email protected]
Very Calm
Yes
Very Active
Noted for Hardiness and Vigor, Excellent Layer Page 4 3/30/2009
A Guide to Rare Breeds of Chickens
Malay
Critical
All Other Standard Breed
Meat
Brown
Medium
Lay infreque ntly Setters
Yellow
Hens will go broody, but fertility in breed tends to be low Hens occasionall y go broody
Manx Rumpy or Persian Rumpless Study
Tinted to Brown
Medium
Good
Maran
Deep Terra Cotta
Large
150 to 200
Mediterrane an Eggs
ChalkWhite
Hens Excellen seldom go Very Large t broody White
All Other Standard Breed
White to tinted light brown Small
Minorca
Not Listed
Watch
Modern Game Study
Nankin
Creamy white
Critical
New Hampshire Watch Old English Game
Eggs, Meat
Study
Copyright 2009
American All Other Standard Breed
Eggs, Meat
100+/-
Small
Extra Large
Brown White to tinted light brown Small
Setters
Slow to mature
Active
7-8.5 lbs
Medium: 1620 Weeks
Exceptional free-range bird with little supplement needed. Egg Color, Active, yet Good Meat adapt well to Qualities in confinement Some Lines
6.5 - 7.5 lbs
MediumSlow: 20-24 Weeks
4 - 5 lbs
Slow to mature
5 - 7 lbs
Setters
Fair
Setters
Yellow
5.5 - 7.5 lbs
120+/-
Setters
White
3.5 - 4 lbs
Fast: 12-16 Weeks Yes
American Livestock Breeds Conservancy 919-542-5704 www.albc-usa.org
[email protected]
tallest of all chickens,
Very Active, Great Likes to Foragers, range Large Frame don’t tolerate close confinment, can be aggressive at times, not Active, noisy, very winter hardy curious
Calm
Exceptionally good setters
Calm
Rate of RAFT, Slow Growth, Early Food Ark of Feathering Taste
Extremely active, flighty Page 5 3/30/2009
A Guide to Rare Breeds of Chickens
Orpington
Recovering English
Penedesencas Not Listed
Phoenix
Study
Polish
Watch
Meat, Eggs
Brown
Eggs, Meat
Deep Dark Brown Medium
160+/-
Setters
4.5-5.5 lbs
White to tinted brown
Small
Poor
Setters
3.5 - 4.5 lbs
Brown
Large
Setters
White
Medium to Large 200+
NonSetters White Rarely go broody, but those that do are great moms Yellow
All Other Standard Breed
Plymouth Rock Recovering American
Eggs, Meat
Continental Eggs
Rhode Island Red
Recovering American
Eggs, Meat
Brown
Rhode Island White
Watch
Eggs, Meat
Sebright
Watch
Brown White or creamy
Shamo
Study
Copyright 2009
American
All Other Standard Breed
Large to Extra Large
Meat, Ornamental
Pale brown
Setters
Large Large to Extra Large Tiny
medium
Poor
White
Yellow
Rarely go broody Yellow NonSetters
Setters
7 - 8.5 lbs
6 - 8 lbs
MediumSlow: 20-24 Weeks MediumSlow: 20-24 Weeks
Calm, friendly disposition
Fast: 12-16 Weeks
4 - 5 lbs
Calm
Yes
5.5 - 7.5 lbs
Medium: 1620 Weeks
5.5 - 7.5 lbs
Medium: 1620 Weeks
Excellent Rate of Growth in Some Lines Egg Color, Fair Meat Qualities highly ornamental with extraordinarily long tail Meat Qualities, Early RAFT, Slow Feathering, Food Ark of Cold-Hardy Taste
Calm, but Flighty when Disturbed
Calm, but Likes to Range Calm, but Likes to Range
Flavor - Once Considered Finest Flavored Used in Producing Hybrids
RAFT, Slow Food Ark of Taste
RAFT
18 - 20 oz
6 - 9 lbs
American Livestock Breeds Conservancy 919-542-5704 www.albc-usa.org
[email protected]
Can be aggressive
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A Guide to Rare Breeds of Chickens
Spanish
Critical
Sultan
Study
Mediterrane an Eggs All Other Standard Breed Ornamental All Other Standard Breed Ornamental
Sumatra
Critical
Sussex
Threatened English
Welsumer
Not Listed
Wyandotte
Yokohama
Continental Eggs, Meat
Recovering American All Other Standard Breed Study
Copyright 2009
Meat, Eggs
ChalkWhite
Large
White
Small
White to tinted Tan to Brown Deep Terra Cotta
Good
Fair
Medium to up to Large 200
Eggs, Meat
Brown
Large
Ornamental
Tinted light brown Small
White
5.5 - 6.5 lbs
Good
Active, noisy, curious Good Layer
3.5 - 5 lbs
Tiny
Large
NonSetters
Good
80+
Medium: 1620 Weeks MediumSlow: 20-24 Weeks
lustrous plumage Good All Calm and Around Table Famous for curious Bird Flavor Egg Color, Calm, Likes Good to Range Foragers
5.5 - 7.5 lbs
Medium: 1620 Weeks
Good Cross with Plymouth Rock, RAFT, Slow extremely Food Ark of cold-hardy Taste
3.0 - 4.0 lbs
Slow to mature
Setters
Yellow
3.5 - 4 lbs
Setters
White
6 - 7.5 lbs
NonSetters
Yellow
5 - 6 lbs
Yellow
Flighty and jumpy
American Livestock Breeds Conservancy 919-542-5704 www.albc-usa.org
[email protected]
Calm
Page 7 3/30/2009