« »
. .
( )
2008
802:62(075.8) 143.21–923.81 40
40
..
( ): / !.". . – # : $ - # % , 2008. – 133 . ISBN 5-98298-221-0 & – - % ' . * , %
- % % . + ; - % ,
; ' %
. ! ;
, , petroleum – based mineral oils purified to «transformer oil grade» ' # 1: ^*
" =* oils mineral oils " petroleum – based mineral oils " petroleum – based mineral oils purified to «transformer oil grade» " , !" « » = D
; , ' % . ! - %, ,
'
. ! - %, , ; (^*, =*, ") ' . ! D
«oils» «mineral oils». # « »
, . = + ' «mineral oils» ' , ;@ ;@ . $ @ . ! + . G , «computer-aided design system» ( "J=>) «very high-speed integral circuit» ( % % ) 36
; % % % , @ ; % CAD VHSIC. , ; @ % + , % + %
' K ,
. ;@, ;@ ' ' ' ;
+
, 4 / ! .) !
' +
;
' . $ ! . * @ , pressure, volume, temperature, acceleration, electric current, electric field, capacitor . ., %
;
. E % + ; (force, light, atom, energy, etc.), (permittivity of dielectric, magnetic field intensity, potential difference, mutual inductance, etc.) ' , '
, , + . F % ,
- % » ( . 30000 , E . ' . + . E., 1992). = D
+; @ , . G % ' «" %
% @ . !.*. + , G.G. Y+ , .!. "D » (E., 1958). * @ % . "
% % «A Dictionary of Scientific Units, Including Dimensionless Numbers and Scales. Fifth Edition. H.G. Jerrard and D.B. McNeill and Hall, London/New York, 1986» «McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Physics and Mathematics. Danniel N.Lapedes, Editor in Chief. McGraw – Hill Book Company, New York, USA, 1978». !
' % % ' ' % «The Barnhart Dictionary of New English Since 1963, by Clarence L. Barnhart, Sol Steinmetz, Robert K. Barnhart. Barnhart/Harper & Row, Publishers. Bronxville, New York, 1973», ' «Ocran’s Acronyms Used in Scientific and Technical Writing. Routladge & Kegan Poul. London, Boston and Henley, 1980». G
% , % , ' ' % ' %
% @ . = - % , @D
% ,
,
,
. ! ; @ ,
- %
' , . ! , @ , «Q , 2002. – 336 . J $.=. J % % / " « % % ». – > /: Q , 2001. – 352 . J $.=., =.$. J ' / " «! + ». – > /: Q , 2004. – 320 . = #.., " Y.!., # *.$., T.". J ' : . . – 6- . – E.: ! + + , 2003. – 463 . ? !.. D: % % . – E.: ! + + , 1991. – 202 . H.. A . ;@%: . – E.: ! +. +., 1991. – 150 . + ?.. Electricity. *
-
;: . . – E.: Q : G, 2004. – 96 . J ".E., ^.!., ! G."., ?@ $.G. G % . J + % . * , % - % . – 2- ., . . – E.: ! , 2006. – 508 . ^.$. ^ ' : . % . – E.: G!$-#YFJ>", 2002. – 212 .
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16.
131
=>Y$"^*!$Y................................................................................................................. 3 !!YYG$Y......................................................................................................................... 5 A I. A#YG$Y GJAG*-#YKG$AY"* ^$#Y>J#> GJ JG?^$"*E HFY ............................................................................ 10 > 1.1. "
- % ...................................................................... 10 F – Title ........................................................................................ 12 ! – Introduction ............................................................................. 12 " ' – Body of the Paper.............................................. 14 $; - .................................................. 20 F; – Conclusion, Concluding Remarks, or Summary ................ 25 # 1 Vegetable Oils for Liquid-Filled Transformers............................. 26 > 1.2. " ......................................................................... 34 # ...................................................... 35 # .............................................. 38 # @; ......................................... 40 # @; ......................................... 48 " @ ................................................................................................ 50 ? ............................................... 56 # 2. Mechanical Prestressing Improves Electrical StrengthIntroduction..................................................... 63 > 1.3. = - %
