3.5 4 Bay RAID enclosure. User Guide

3.5” 4 Bay RAID enclosure User Guide Include ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ Getting Started & Notice About the Enclosure HDD Installation Guide RAID Mode Guide Hard Dr...
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3.5” 4 Bay RAID enclosure User Guide

Include ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆

Getting Started & Notice About the Enclosure HDD Installation Guide RAID Mode Guide Hard Drive Formatting Guide Power Synchronization

Important: All data will be deleted on each HDD Mode change. Back up HDD(s) before adjusting RAID Switch.

4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide

1. Getting Started & Notice

HDD1 USB 3.0 eSATA

HDD2 HDD3 HDD4

This 4-bay RAID enclosure allows users flexibly operate their HDDs with different modes. When using eSATA connection, eSATA host controller on the computers must be Port Multiplier (PM) capable. Otherwise, only a single drive will be presented (HDD 1). No such limitation by USB connection. -

USB 3.0 connection and backward compatible to USB 2.0 SATA-II interface hosts SATA – I, II, III HDD(s) HDD capacity supports up to 3TB in GPT format, W7/Vista, Linux, MAC Windows XP can’t support 3TB HDD

Notice: 1. Please read the manual carefully before you begin using this product. 2. This product operates between 0oC to 40oC with a relative humidity between 5% to 80 %. Be sure the unit is operating in a well ventilated environment. 3. Do not block any of the ventilation holes on the product in order to retain the best heat dissipation efficiency possible. 4. Do not place any liquids or chemical hazards near the product. 5. This product operates using a 12V/DC output, 100V~240V/AC input power adapter. Do not use any other types of AC/DC rating’s adapter which differs to the mentioned specifications. Doing so will severely damage the product. 6. The power adapter should be well ventilated and not be covered by any object. 7. HDDs must be well secured and fixed to the HDD-tray before sliding the HDD-tray into the Multi-HDD frame.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide

2. About the Enclosure Hardware Overview________________________________________ Power DC input Receptor for the provided Power Adapter - 12V DC, 100-240V AC, 50-60Hz - 4 Amp (by minimum requirement) PC connection interface USB 3.0 eSATA

Connect USB 3.0 Cable to computer Connect eSATA Cable to computer

Note: When connecting eSATA and USB3.0 to the PC at the same time, eSATA connectivity will be prioritized

FAN Speed Control Rotatory Knob

Tuning the FAN speed to from minimum to maximum speed to allow efficient ventilation, and backward to reduce noise level.

LED Indication: Power LED

Green

HDD 1 LED

Blue

HDD 2 LED

Blue

HDD 3 LED

Blue

HDD 4 LED

Blue

ON : Power on OFF: Power off ON : HDD inserted Flash Randomly: Accessing (Read/Write/Rebuild) Flash Constantly(3Hz): HDD error OFF: HDD not installed/Removed/sleep mode ON : HDD inserted Flash Randomly: Accessing (Read/Write/Rebuild) Flash Constantly(3Hz): HDD error OFF: HDD not installed/Removed/sleep mode ON : HDD inserted Flash Randomly: Accessing (Read/Write/Rebuild) Flash Constantly(3Hz): HDD error OFF: HDD not installed/Removed/sleep mode ON : HDD inserted Flash Randomly: Accessing (Read/Write/Rebuild) Flash Constantly(3Hz): HDD error OFF: HDD not installed/Removed/sleep mode 2

4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide Front / Back View

Power LED HDD1 LED HDD2 LED HDD3 LED HDD4 LED

HDD Tray

Tray lock

Power Jack (DC12V) Power On/Off switch RAID Reset

eSATA

Fan Speed Control

RAID Mode Switch

USB3.0

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide

3. HDD Installation Guide Step1: Push the Locker to the left to unlock the HDD tray.

Step2: Take out the HDD trays.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide Step3: Paste the HDD pad(s) to the center & inside of the tray(s) ONLY IF the HDD(s) cannot be stably mounted.

Step4: Install the HDD(s) into the tray(s) and fix 2 screws on both sides per tray. Make sure screws are firmly fixed to hold the tray(s) and HDD(s) together.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide Step5: Slide HDD trays back to the case.

Step5: Push the Locker to the right to lock the HDD tray.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide

4. RAID Mode Guide RAID Modes JBOD

Just a bunch of Drives, R/W each HDD independently Sum of 4 HDD capacity

RAID 0

RAID : R/W on each HDD simultaneously Capacity: multiply the smallest capacity by 4

RAID 3

RAID: Byte-level striping with dedicated parity Capacity: multiply the smallest capacity by (4-1)

RAID 5

RAID: Block-level striping with distributed parity Capacity: multiply the smallest capacity by (4-1)

RAID10 (RAID1)

RAID: mirroring on each HDD simultaneously Capacity equals to the smallest HDD multiply 2 Note: 1. HDD1/HDD2 create a set of RAID 1: HDD1/2 HDD3/HDD4 create a set of RAID 1: HDD3/4 Two sets (HDD1/2, HDD3/4) create a set of RAID 0 2.When install only two HDDs, the device will perform RAID1 Capacity: Smaller capacity by 1

Normal

Shows 4 individual HDDs

RAID Switch setting:

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide

Raid Mode Setting RAID mode setting via RAID switch 1. Power on the case. 2. Check and make sure all HDDs are installed and all HDD LEDs light up. 3. Connect the case to PC via USB or eSATA cable(1 cable only). Make sure HDD LED light up. 4. Select HDD Mode from below table by adjusting “Raid Switch”, which is located at the back of the case. 5. Pin and hold “RAID Reset” for 3~5 seconds. Then HDD mode will change according to the selection. 6. After setting RAID mode, please initialize the HDD again to have the HDD workable. Please refer to Page.18 for initializing a hard disk.

RAID Reset

RAID Switch

7. Format HDDs before they are ready to use. Note:  Refer to Hard Drive Formatting Guide in the below session for detailed instructions.  After setting the RAID mode, you can look over the JMicron HW RAID Manager for checking if you have the correct RAID mode.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide RAID mode Setting via JMicron HW RAID Manager Note: NO RAID mode setting software for Linux OS. 1.

Power on the case.

2.

Check and make sure all HDDs are installed perfectly

3.

Connect the case to PC via USB or eSATA cable. Make sure all HDD LEDs light up.

4.

Select JMicron HW RAID Manager_Win for Windows OS. Select JMicron_Mac for Mac OS.

5.

Select the Basic RAID Configuration icon under Basic mode for RAID mode setting.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide 6.

Select the RAID mode that you want to apply

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Press Apply

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide 8.

After configuration is set, you will find the disk(s) not initialized. Right click the icon to initialize disk(s). For more details for initializing disk(s), please refer to page.18 for guidance.

9.

Format HDDs before they are ready to use. Note:  Refer to Hard Drive Formatting Guide in the below session for detailed instructions.  No matter how many hard disks you install, once you apply RAID configuration, the computer will recognize this device as 1 big disk, leaving the other HDD(s) idle.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide

RAID Rebuild RAID rebuild can only be performed under RAID3/5/10 configuration. Please follow the following steps to start rebuilding. Step 1: Power Off, Step 2: Remove failed HDD. Step 3: Install a functional HDD. Step4: Turn on the power, and it’ll start rebuilding - LED Configuration on Rebuild process RAID 3/5: 4 LED blinks irregularly RAID 10: HDD1/2: LED 1/2 blinks irregularly on rebuild HDD3/4: LED 3/4 blinks irregularly on rebuild LED Activity Chart: this chart describe LED activity under RAID rebuild process ● Constant On ◎ Blinks Irregularly (HDD1) LED 1

(HDD2) LED 2

(HDD3) LED 3

(HDD4) LED 4

RAID 3









RAID 5









HDD1/2









HDD3/4

















RAID 10 Rebuild Complete(Online) Rebuild Complete(Offline) Note: 1. Rebuild speed 250GB/HR 2. Anytime when a HDD failure is detected, the LED blinks at a constant pace. 3. Online: Power cable is connected to the device, USB or eSATA cable is connected to PC. Offline: Only power cable is connected to the device. 12

4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide

5. Hard Drive Formatting Guide on Windows Partition a volume A volume must be partitioned before you may begin using the drives under the operating system. The following sections describe procedures required to partition a volume. Note : - Follow the step-by-step instructions below to complete the HDD partitioning and formatting. - Each HDD has to be partitioned and formatted respectively.

1. Right-click the Computer icon and select Manage from the pop-up window. From the Computer Management window select Disk Management under Storage to start formatting.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide 2. Right-click “Unallocated” and select New Simple Volume. If a New Simple Volume option is not available, initialize the disk first. To initialize a disk, please check “Initialize a Disk” at page.18 for guidance. Note: In Win XP, you will probably find New Partition instead of New Simple Volume. It’s basically the same idea, those two terms are often used interchangeably.

3. Click Next to start the New Simple Volume Wizard.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide

4. Specify the partition size. By default the partition occupies the entire volume. Click Next.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide 5. Assign a drive letter and click Next.

6. Name, format the partition, and click Next.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide 7. Review the file system settings and click Finish to create the logical partition.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide Initialize a Disk If a New Simple Volume option is not available while right-clicking the “Unallocated” box, look to the left of the “Unallocated” box. You most likely would see HDD(s) “Not Initialized”. Initialize the HDD(s) and make sure you see “Online” before proceeding to HDD formatting/partitioning.

1. Right-click the “Not Initialized” block to observe below drop window.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide 2. Select “Initialize Disk”.

3. You will find a pop-up window below, Win 7 provides options for “MBR” or “GPT”. It is recommended selecting “MBR” if the HDD capacity does not exceed 2TB. On the other hand, “GPT” is recommended if HDD capacity is over 2TB.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide 4. “Online” message will replace “Not Initialized” message when disk is initialized and ready for disk partitioning and formatting.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide

6. Hard Drive Formatting Guide on Linux Partition a volume under Linux Ubuntu A volume must be partitioned before you may begin using the drives under the operating system. The following sections describe procedures required to partition a volume. Note : - Follow the step-by-step instructions below to complete the HDD partitioning and formatting. - Each HDD has to be partitioned and formatted respectively. 1.

Click the Disk Utility on the Desktop

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide 2.

You can find the hard disks under Peripheral Devices, choose the hard drive that you want to format, then select Format Drive

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide 3.

Select GUID Partition Table if the capacity for your hard disk is over than 2TB. Select Master Boot Record if your hard disk capacity is under 2TB.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide 4.

Select Create Partition, then you can decide the size for each partition by sliding the bar to left or to right.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide 5.

Select File Type. Please be noted the message below the Type column. If it says this file system is compatible with Linux system only. Then this hard disk can’t be recognized by Windows or other OS system.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide 6.

Press Create for creating a new partition

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide 7.

The new partition is being created, you will find New Volume after finishing the creating process.

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Once you see New Volume, select Mount Volume

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide 9.

Select Mount Point to access into the folder.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide

7. Hard Drive Formatting Guide on Mac Partition a volume under Mac OS A volume must be partitioned before you may begin using the drives under the operating system. The following sections describe procedures required to partition a volume. Note : - Follow the step-by-step instructions below to complete the HDD partitioning and formatting. - Each HDD has to be partitioned and formatted respectively. 1. Right click the Go icon and select Utilities from the pop-up window.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide 2. Select Disk Utility

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide 3. Select Partition on the top of the window, then select 1 partition from the Partition Layout. Note: 1partition is only a suggestion since Mac OS doesn’t need to update the software very often.

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide 4. Select Options at the bottom of the window

5. Please select GUID Partition Table. Currently, most of the Mac computers are Intel based, so if you’d like to make the hard drive works normally or use it as an system drive, please make sure you select GUID Partition Table. Note: For PPC Mac, please select Apple Partition Map

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide 6. Select Apply to finish formatting a hard drive

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4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide

8. Power Synchronization HD3402JRC can detect the status of PC and turn on & off it automatically. a. PC power off

PC Power off

Power LED on, HDD off, 4HDD LED off, FAN off

b. PC hibernates(sleep mode) Note: in some OS, when system reaches sleep mode, only monitor and peripheral turned off while motherboard power on. In this case, HDD and LED will be still on.

PC Hibernates

Power LED on, HDD off, 4HDD LED off, FAN off

Note: 10. To enhance smart power synchronization, do not turn off main power of this device. 11. FAN stops within 90 seconds after power synchronization initiated. 34

4 Bay MULTI HDD BOX User Guide

Note About HDD Mode  Resetting the device is necessary every time HDD Mode changes. Press Raid Reset button only when the device is powered on & connected to a running PC. HDD pre-installation is mandatory.  Make sure to back up all files before HDD mode changes since such practice requires HDD reformatting.  Detailed procedures to perform HDD Mode change as follow a. Install four HDDs to the case b. Connect the case and PC and have both devices powered on. Strong recommendation on USB connection is proposed. c. Adjust RAID switch correctly. d. Pin and hold Raid reset button for 3-5 seconds to observe rapid blinking of four HDD LEDs. HDD mode adjustment is complete when LED rapid blinking stops. e. Initialize and format HDD(s) to complete operation.  When using four HDDs of unequal capacity, users may experience capacity reduction under RAID0/3/5 and RAID10 configuration. Therefore, it is recommended that HDDs of equal capacity are used to utilize the application. About HDD Capacity Support  Installing HDD(s) over 2TB is possible. However, make sure to run this device under Vista, Win7, Linux and Mac OS and activate GPT(GUID Partition Table) mode when formatting this device to have it work correctly. About USB & eSATA Connectivity  The equipped USB3.0 port is downward compatible with USB2.0 PC/notebook by simply plug and play.  eSATA host(PC) needs to support Port Multiplier function in order to have Normal Mode(Single) operable thus 4 HDDs correctly recognized.  If eSATA host(PC) doesn’t support hot swappable plug and play function, please pay attention to the sequence to powering on the case as follows a. Connect eSATA cable when case and PC are powered off. b. Power on case first and observe HDD Link LED(s) are light on c. Power on PC Practice this procedure every time reconnection is necessary.  Connecting USB & eSATA simultaneously is impossible. eSATA connection will be prioritized.

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