2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results Page 1 Ho...
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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

Page 1

Howard County MD Master Gardeners University of Maryland Extension 3300 North Ridge Rd Ellicott City, MD 21043 410-313-1913 Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Dec/SE * M to W D Late summer/fall M D Late spring to early M to W D Summer

Size

Grown By

1-4'

Steve

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen) Reseeds so acts like perennial

1-2'

Anne

Reseeds so acts like perennial

2-5'

Georgia, Sylvia

Reseeds so acts like perennial

M

D

n/a

1-2'

Natalie, Pat H., Judy, Eva

Part to full shade Lady fern Part sun to shade Northern Lady fern Part sun to cultivar shade

D to M

E

n/a

6-12”

Judy

Louisa: Needs rich soil (high in calcium, plus extra magnesium), Eva: One of my favorites! Holds up even in drought Judy: Prefers rocky locations

M to W

D

n/a

20-30"

Pat H., Judy, Eva

M to W

D

n/a

20-30"

Pat H., Andie

Hay scented fern

M

D

n/a

16-24"

Sylvia, Steve, Pat G., Sharon

Louisa: Totally deer-resistant, spreads, aggressive.

M

E

n/a

1-3’

Judy

Judy: Drought tolerant when established

M

E

n/a

1.5-3’

Judy

Judy: Drought tolerant when established

M to W

D

n/a

2-4'

Betty, Pat H., Clare, Holly, Judy, Eva

Shade to part M-W shade Shade to part M-W shade Sun to light M to W shade

D

n/a

10-24"

D

n/a

2-5'

Sylvia, Pat H., Betty, Judy Sylvia, Judy

Andie: Spreads everywhere and becomes a thug, Pat H.: Will take over where happy, Holly: I like it as groundcover because it crowds everything else out, Judy: Easy to pull where unwanted Pat H.: Will grow in drier areas but more slowly and is not as lush

D

n/a

2-4'

Type plant

Latin Name

Common Name

Annual

Bidens polylepis

Sunflower tickseed Sun

Annual

Coreopsis tinctoria

Golden tickseed

Annual

Impatiens capensis

Jewelweed

Fern

Adiantum pedatum

Maidenhair fern

Fern

Ebony spleenwort

Fern

Asplenium platyneuron Athyrium filix-femina

Fern

Athyrium filix-femina var. angustum ' Lady in Red'

Exposure

Sun to part shade Part to full shade Part sun to shade

Fern

Dennstaedtia punctilobula

Fern

Dryopteris intermedia Intermediate Part to full woodfern shade Dryopteris marginalis Marginal woodfern Part to full shade Matteuccia Ostrich fern Sun to shade struthiopteris

Fern Fern

Fern

Onoclea sensibilis

Sensitive fern

Fern

Osmunda cinnamomea Osmunda regalis

Cinnamon fern

Fern

Royal fern

Part sun to shade

Natalie, Betty, Pat H., Andie

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * M D n/a 16-30"

Type plant

Latin Name

Common Name

Exposure

Fern

Parathelypteris noveboracensis

New York fern

part shade

Fern

Polypodium virginianum Polystichum acrostichoides

Common polypody Part to full M shade Christmas fern Shade to part D to M shade

E

N/A

6-12”

Judy

SE

n/a

8-18"

Sylvia, Natalie, Pat H., Andie, Steve, Pat G., Holly, Mary, Judy, Louisa, Barbara, Eva, Sharon

Grass

Andropogon gerardii

Big bluestem

Grass

Deschampsia Tufted hair grass cespitosa Elymus hystrix (Hystrix Bottlebrush grass patula)

Fern

Grass

Sylvia, Pat G.

Sun

M to D

D

Summer

3-9'

Natalie

Sun to part sun Sun to part shade

M

D

Late spring

12-40"

Natalie

M

D

Summer

Grass Grass

Panicum virgatum Panicum virgatum 'Heavy Metal'

Switchgrass Sun to part sun to part Switchgrass cultivar Sun sun

M to D M to D

D D

Late summer 3-6' Late 3-6' summer/fall

Grass

Panicum virgatum 'Shenandoah' Schizachyrium scoparium

Switchgrass cultivar Sun to part sun Little bluestem Sun to part shade

M to D

D

M to D

D

Late 3-6' summer/fall Summer to 1-4' fall

Grass

Grown By

Sylvia, Judy

Page 2

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen) Louisa: "Burns the candle at both ends" like New Yorkers, narrows at bottom as well as top of frond Judy: In wild usually grows on thin layer of soil on rocks and walls Mary: Evergreen groundcover, nothing bothers it, clumping, loves dry, shady slopes, Judy: good for preventing erosion, drought resistant after established, Louisa: Mine never grew much, evergreen but not very attractive in winter, gets brown and droops; Barbara: Nice evergreen, easy to propagate; Sharon: Planted for erosion control on shady slope

Judy: growing from seed 8/13, Louisa: May grow taller - 6-8'? , great for meadows and in gardens but I don't know how you contain it, since it spreads instead of forming clumps Natalie, Steve, Mary: Love them all Mary Holly, Andie, Andie: Color fantastic and upright over Mary winter, Holly: ditto, Mary: Beautiful fall color, withstands ice and snow Andie, Holly Andie: Color fantastic and upright over winter, Holly: ditto Natalie, AR rain Andie: Flops over, sprawls, looks messy, garden, Steve, hard to incorporate into garden, Judy: Judy growing from seed 8/13, less likely to flop in poor soil, Louisa: Many cultivars available for specific purposes

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results Grown By

Sun to part sun

Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * M to D D Late summer 3-5' and fall

Sun to shade

M to D

D

n/a

6-10"

Natalie, Pat H.

D

D

Spring

10-12”

Judy

W

D

n/a

2-4'

Steve

M to W

D

n/a

14-32"

Pat H.

M to W

D

n/a

14-32"

HCC rain garden

M

D

Spring

20-30"

Georgia

Herbaceous Agastache rupestris

Appalachian sedge Part to full shade Bristly sedge Sun to part sun Bunny Blue' sedge Part shade to patented cultivar shade Tussock sedge Sun to part shade Doll's Eyes Part sun to shade Sunset hyssop Sun

M to D

D

Pat H.

Herbaceous Amsonia hubrichtii

Arkansas bluestar

M

D

Herbaceous Amsonia tabernaemontana

Eastern bluestar, common bluestar

Sun to part sun part sun

Late 16-24" summer/fall Spring 36"

M

D

Spring

36-40"

Sylvia, Andie, Pat G., Eva

Herbaceous Anemone virginiana

Thimbleweed

part sun

M

D

Summer

12-30"

Sylvia

Herbaceous Antennaria plataginifolia Herbaceous Aquilegia canadensis

Plantain pussytoes Sun to part sun Canada columbine, Sun to light Eastern columbine shade

M to D

D

Spring

3-6"

Natalie, Anne

M, Well drained

D

Late spring

10-14"

Herbaceous Aquilegia Canadensis 'Little Lanterns'

Canada columbine cultivar

M, Well drained

D

Late spring

10-14"

Georgia, Pat G, Sylvia, Betty, Natalie, Andie, Anne, Steve, Judy, Sharon Pat H.

Type plant

Latin Name

Common Name

Exposure

Grass

Sorghastrum nutans

Indiangrass

Grasslike (Sedge) Grasslike (Sedge) Grasslike (Sedge) Grasslike (Sedge) Grasslike (Sedge) Herbaceous

Carex pensylvanica

PA sedge

Carex appalachia Carex comosa Carex laxiculmis 'HOBB Bunny Blue' Carex stricta Actaea pachypoda

Sun to light shade

Steve, Judy

Eva

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Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen) Judy: growing from seed 8/13, Louisa: May grow taller - 6-8'? , great for meadows and in gardens but I don't know how you contain it, since it spreads instead of forming clumps

Judy: Drought resistant

A alba Louisa: Native range is cooler than our climate Pat: Shrub-like, delicate foliage, long bloom time, needs good drainage Eva: Beautiful wispy foliage, nice yellow in fall Andie: beautiful early spring bloom, attractive foliage rest of year, Pat G: bright gold fall foliage, Eva: Love the beautiful blue flowers, nice plant A. parlinii ssp. Fallax Natalie: I think this one is super cute and super easy Louisa: A calciphile, indigenous to richer soils, found on limestone outcrops in Patapsco Valley State Park; Sharon: Deer sometimes eat flowers Pat H.: Seeds so there are lots of new plants but does not attract pollinators

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results Type plant

Latin Name

Common Name

Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * Shade to part M-W D Spring 12-28" shade

Grown By

Georgia, Pat H., Sylvia, Betty, Natalie, Pat G., Holly, Natalie, Louisa Georgia, Pat H., Betty, Sylvia, Natalie, Cathy, Judy, Barbara, Eva Irene, Barbara, Betty, Anne

Exposure

Herbaceous Arisaema triphllum

Jack-in-the-pulpit

Herbaceous Aruncus dioicus

Goat's beard

Part sun to shade

M

D

Late spring, early summer

3-6'

Herbaceous Asarum Canadense

Wild ginger

Shade to part M shade

D

Spring; hidden by leaves

6-8"

Herbaceous Asclepias syriaca

Common milkweed Sun

M

D

Summer

3-6'

Herbaceous Asclepias incarnata

Swamp milkweed

M to W

D

Summer

2-4'

Sun to part shade

Sylvia, Pat. G., Judy, Barbara, Betty, Eva, Sharon

Page 4

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen) Louisa: Toxic so should be deer-proof, flowering depends on previous summer's sunlight: minimal sunlight, no flower; some sunlight, male flower; more sunlight, female flower but needs some shade to survive; Barbara: easy in shade and beautiful, easy to propagate by laying seed head in moist, shady area, Eva: Always some coming up somewhere in my yard Natalie: Alternative to astilbe, Louisa: Bloom period 1 week, during which it was always covered with bugs

Cathy: slow growing in shade, Judy: Mine grows fairly quickly, evenly and thickly in shade, self-seeds but not aggressively, Barbara: Easy, Eva: Nice groundcover Barbara: Unruly, but has beautiful rose pink flowers which are very fragrant. A few plants perfume my whole ½ acre yard. Pollinators love it! Monarchs chose to lay eggs on this over my other varieties of milkweed; Irene: I grow only for monarchs but plant seeds everywhere and can become invasive

Georgia, Pat H., Louisa: Easy and beautiful, though a Pat G., Holly, wetland plant, flourishes in good garden soil Louisa, Eva

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results Type plant

Latin Name

Common Name

Exposure

Herbaceous Asclepias tuberosa

Butterfly weed

Sun to part sun

Herbaceous Aster cordifolius

Heart-leaved or Blue wood aster White wood aster White wood aster cultivar Smooth aster

Herbaceous Aster divaricatus Herbaceous Aster divaricatus 'Eastern Star' Herbaceous Aster laevis

Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * D to M, D Summer 1-3' well drained

Page 5

Grown By

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen) Georgia, Sylvia, Natalie: Can be temperamental and doesn't Pat H., Natalie, always like where it is planted, Pat H.: Cathy, Anne, Milkweed tussock moth larvae defoliated a Steve, Pat G., lot of my 15 plants, most started new Holly, Judy, growth from bottom but not attractive in Louisa, Barbara, garden!, Cathy: Seems to be struggling, Pat Betty, Sharon G.: Self sows but politely, Holly: Doesn't like to be transplanted, Louisa: Mine died in clay soil, said to need clean culture (no mulch) and perect drainage; Barbara: Finicky unless it is happy where it’s planted; Sharon: Of two plants about 18" apart one bloomed then died, the other survived and produced numerous seed pods See Symphyotrichum cordifolium See Eurybia divaricata See Eurybia divaricata 'Eastern Star' See Symphyotrichum laeve

Herbaceous Aster novae-angliae Herbaceous Aster novae-angliae 'Purple Dome Herbaceous Baptisia australis

New England aster

Wild indigo, Blue false indigo

Sun to part sun

M to D

D

Spring

3-4'

Natalie, Cathy, Anne, Pat G.,Holly, Mary, Judy, Barbara, Eva

Herbaceous Baptisia tinctoria

Yellow wild indigo

M to D

D

Summer

2-3'

Eva

Herbaceous Boltonia asteroides

False aster

Sun to part sun Sun to part sun

W to D

D

Fall

3-4'

Georgia

See Symphyotrichum novae-angliae See Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Purple Dome' Cathy: One bloomed, other not but lots of leaves, Holly: Rather unremarkable until they bloom! Has taken a while, but mine have self-seeded prolifically! ;Mary: Lovely blue flowers, attractive leaves and seed pods,no deer damage, Judy: Very attractive foliage; Louisa: Calciphile, may not like acidic soils or clayey soils; Barbara: Easy, beautiful in bloom, otherwise non descript

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

Page 6

Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * W D Spring 1'

Grown By

Shade

M

D

Spring

3-5"

Sylvia

Blue cohosh

Shade

D

Spring

2-3'

Georgia

White turtlehead

Part shade

M, rich woods W

D

Late 3' summer/fall

Sylvia, Cathy, Anne, Pat G., Mary, Barbara, Jo Ann, Eva

Cathy: Deer eat flowers, Holly: Has been slow to establish, I hide mine from deer, Mary: Deer food, Louisa: Larval host for Baltimore checkerspot butterfly - if they can find it; Barbara: This has not thrived for me, the first batch I bought died out, the plants I have replanted have survived; Jo Ann: successful in couryard protected from deer

Herbaceous Chelone lyonii

Pink turtlehead

Part shade

W

D

Barbara, Eva

Herbaceous Chelone lyonii 'Hot Lips'

Pink turtlehead cultivar

Part shade

W

D

Late 3' summer/fall Late 3' summer/fall

Herbaceous Chrysogonum virginianum

Green and gold

Part shade to shade

M to W

SE

Spring, some 6-12" rebloom

Herbaceous Chrysopsis mariana

Maryland golden aster Black cohosh or Black snakeroot

Sun

M to D

D

Sun to shade

M

D

Late 8-16" summer/fall Summer 3-5'

Betty, Sylvia, Natalie, Anne, Pat H., Mary, Judy, Barbara, Jo Ann Sylvia, Louisa

Barbara: This has thrived for me; Eva: This native blooms a very long time! Holly: Been slow to establish, I hide mine from deer; Barbara: This has thrived for me; Sharon: Blooming in location hopefully protected from deer Mary: Deer like to prune it, but it still blooms, if not a little lopsided! Judy: Very easy to grow, can handle some foot traffic; Barbara: Nice ground cover, a tough plant

Herbaceous Claytonia caroliniana

Spring beauty

Part shade

M

D

Early spring

Herbaceous Conoclinium coelestinum

Mist flower, Hardy ageratum, Wild ageratum

Sun to light shade

M to W

D

Late summer 2-3'

Type plant

Latin Name

Common Name

Exposure

Herbaceous Caltha palustris

Marsh marigold

Sun to part shade

Herbaceous Cardamine concatenata Herbaceous Caulophyllum thalictroides Herbaceous Chelone glabra

Cutleaf toothwort

Herbaceous Cimicifuga racemosa

3-6"

HCC rain garden, Steve

Holly, Betty, Sharon

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen) Louisa: Many people misidentify lesser celandine as marsh marigold, which is much bigger Louisa: Spring ephemeral, all over David Force Park, exceptionally pretty Louisa: Calciphile.

Louisa: Mine died.

Georgia, Pat H., Sylvia, Clare, Natalie, Eva Sylvia Pat H.. Betty, Sylvia, Cathy, Pat G., Holly

Cathy: spreads fast, grows wherever it wants, deer or rabbits eat flower buds; Holly: I love it-so far has been easy to contain and my critters don't eat it, Louisa: Exceptionally pretty

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results Type plant

Latin Name

Common Name

Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * D D Early 12" summer M to Mod D Summer 12-26" D

Grown By

Part to full shade shade

M

D

Spring

6-12”

Judy

M

D

Spring

3-6"

Sylvia, Judy

Sun to shade

M

D

Late spring to 12-18" fall in flushes

Georgia, Clare, Eva

Part sun Shade

M M in spring

D D

Spring Spring

12-18" 8-16"

Sylvia Anne, Pat G., Judy

Sun to part shade

M

D

Summer

2-5'

Sun to part shade Sun to part sun

M

D

Summer

2-5'

Georgia, Natalie, Anne, Pat G. Pat H., Betty

M to W

D

Late summer 3-8'

Georgia, Sylvia, Mary: Deer chomp on this but it seems to Anne, Steve, continue to bloom, too large and aggressive Mary, Louisa for small gardens, Louisa: I grew it from seed collected from a nearby drainage ditch, and it flourished, less colorful, taller than E. maculatum.

Sun to part sun

M

D

Late summer 4-6'

Barbara

Exposure

Herbaceous Coreopsis lanceolata

Lanceleaf coreopsis Sun to shade

Herbaceous Coreopsis verticillata

Threadleaf coreopsis

Herbaceous Dentaria laciniata

Cutleaf toothwort

Herbaceous Dicentra canadensis

Squirrel corn

Herbaceous Dicentra cucullaria

Dutchman’s breeches Wild bleeding heart, Fringed bleeding heart Robin’s plantain Trout Lily

Herbaceous Dicentra eximia

Herbaceous Erigeron pulchellus Herbaceous Erythronium americanum

Herbaceous Eupatorium coelestinum Eupatoriadelphus dubius Herbaceous Eupatoriadelphus dubium 'Little Joe' Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus

Sun to part sun

Herbaceous Eupatoriadelphus Joe-Pye weed purpureum subsp. cultivar maculatum 'Gateway'

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen)

Jo Ann Georgia, Mary: one of my most reliable perennials Natalie, Irene, Betty, Anne, AR rain garden, Holly, Mary, Jo Ann, Eva See Cardamine concatenata

Mist flower, Hardy or Wild ageratum Eastern Joe-Pye weed, coastal JoePye weed Eastern Joe-Pye weed cultivar Hollow stemmed Joe-Pye weed

Page 7

Judy: Spring ephemeral (goes dormant after bloom) Judy: Spring ephermeral (goes dormant after bloom); Louisa: Calciphile Louisa: Prefers cooler climate.

Louisa: Not very pretty. Judy: Spring ephermeral (goes dormant after bloom); Louisa: Grows around springs, seeps, streams, needs abundant water See Conoclinium coelestinum

Barbara: Butterflies love it

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

Page 8

Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * M D Fall 2-4'

Grown By

M

D

Fall

2-4'

Holly, Pat H., Eva

Holly: Adds color to the garden, Pat H: I planted both species and 'Chocolate' and learned from Sara Tangren that 'Chocolate' crowds out species, Barbara: I had Eupatorium 'Chocolate' several years ago and took it out because it crowded out other plants and seeded all over

Shade

M

D

Fall

1-2'

Sylvia, Cathy, Pat G.

Shade

M to D

D

Fall

1-2'

Sharon

M

D

Late summer 1-2'

Eva

Herbaceous Geranium maculatum Wild geranium, Cranesbill

Part sun to part shade Sun to light shade

Cathy: Grows heartily in mostly shade in spreading wide circle, Louisa: I don't find it pretty. Sharon: Grows well in dry, shaded woodland, deer occasionally eat flowers Eva: Interesting to watch bumblebees going into closed blue blossoms

M at least D in spring

Spring

14-18"

Herbaceous Goodyera pubescens

Part shade

D to M

E

Summer

6-18”

Georgia, Natalie, Pat G., Judy, Eva Judy

Sun

M to W

D

Sun to part shade

D to M

D

Late 3-5' summer/fall Late summer 2-8'

Sun to part sun Alumroot Sun to part shade Hairy alumroot Part to full shade Virginia heartleaf Part to full shade Aaron's beard or St. Sun to part John's Wort cultivar sun

M to D

D

Summer

M to D

D

M to D

SE

Early 1-2' summer Summer-fall 1-2’

M

E

Spring

M

D

Late spring to 15-18" early sumer

Type plant

Latin Name

Common Name

Exposure

Herbaceous Eupatorium rugosum

White snakeroot

Herbaceous Eupatorium rugosum 'Chocolate'

White snakeroot culivar

Sun to light shade Sun to light shade

Herbaceous Eurybia divaricata

White wood aster

Herbaceous Eurybia divaricata 'Eastern Star' Herbaceous Gentiana clausa

White wood aster cultivar Bottle gentian

Downy rattlesnake plantain Herbaceous Helenium autumnale Common sneezeweed Herbaceous Helianthus divaricatus Woodland sunflower Herbaceous Heliopsis helianthoides Herbaceous Heuchera Americana Herbaceous Heuchera villosa Herbaceous Hexastylis virginica Herbaceous Hypericum calycinum 'Brigadoon'

Oxeye

3-5'

3-8”

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen)

Pat H.

Judy: Native orchid

Natalie Judy, Barbara

Barbara: Spreads by underground runners, pretty small sunflower, finches, butterflies and bees love it Georgia, Pat H., Pat H.: Heavily infested with aphids, Steve survives and looks better in fall Natalie, Eva Eva: Not very showy flowers Judy

Judy: Prefers part shade

Judy

Judy: Slow-growing groundcover

Holly

Holly: Not thriving, keep moving it

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results Type plant

Latin Name

Common Name

Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * Part sun to sun M D Spring 4-8"

Grown By

HCC rain garden, Anne, Steve Sylvia

Exposure

Page 9

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen) Sylvia, Pat H., Pat H.: Will slowly spread to form Pat G., Judy, Eva groundcover, Pat G: Likes morning sun but will burn in afternoon sun

Herbaceous Iris cristata

Dwarf Crested iris (blue & white)

Herbaceous Iris versicolor

Blue flag

Sun to part shade

W

D

Late spring

2-3'

Herbaceous Liatris pycnostachya

Gayfeather, Prarie blazing star Marsh blazing star, Gayfeather

Sun to part sun Sun to part sun

M

D

Summer

8-24"

M to W

D

Summer

2-4'

Herbaceous Lilium superbum

Turk’s cap lily

Sun

M to W

D

Summer

3-8'

Herbaceous Lobelia cardinalis

Cardinal flower

Sun to light shade

M to W

D

Summer

2-4'

Pat H., Sylvia, Andie, Steve, Pat G.,Holly, Betty, Barbara, Sharon

Herbaceous Lobelia cardinalis 'Queen Victoria' Herbaceous Lobelia siphilitica

Cardinal flower cultivar Great blue lobelia

Sun to light shade Sun to part sun

M to W

D

Summer

2-4'

Eva

Eva: Beautiful purple foliage, red flowers

M to W

D

Late summer 2-3'

Pat H., Sylvia, Pat G., Judy, Jo Ann, Eva

Pat H.: Dies out if too heavily mulched; Barbara: Easy to propagate by laying seed head in soil, beautiful plant, hummingbirds visit it

Herbaceous Maianthemum Canada mayflower Part shade canadense Herbaceous Maianthemum Solomon’s plume, Part to full racemosum ( formerly false Solomon’s seal shade Smilacina racemosa)

M

D

Spring

2-4"

Sylvia

M

D

Spring

1-3’

Judy, Eva

Herbaceous Matelea decipiens

M

D

Late spring

6-10’

Judy

Herbaceous Liatris spicata

Climbing milkvine

Sun to shade

Natalie, Irene, Steve, Pat G., Betty Sylvia, Judy

Pat G,: browsed by deer; Barbara: lovely and reliable, butterflies love it, rabbits chew on it Judy:Roots need well drained but continually moist soil Pat H.: Original plant tends to disappear but self seeds when happy, Andie: Doesn't stay where you put it, Mary: I can't wait to see bloom! Once established, it is beautiful and really lights up the edge of the woods; Barbara: Easy to propagate by laying ripe seed head in soil and pinning it, in the spring there will be a row of new plants., humming birds and butterflies love it; Sharon: Deer eat flowers, hummingbirds love it

Eva: White flowers at tips followed by berries, will grow in drier soil

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

Page 10

Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * M E Late spring 3-6”

Grown By

Part sun to shade

M in spring

D

Spring

14-20"

Cathy: Spreading throughout shade garden in ferns, Judy: Spring ephemeral (goes dormant after bloom)

Partridge berry

Part sun to shade

M to D

Ev

Spring to summer

1-2"

Georgia, Sylvia, Natalie, Pat H., Betty, Cathy, Pat G., Holly, Judy, Barbara Mary

Herbaceous Monarda didyma

Oswego tea, beebalm

Sun to light shade

M

D

Summer

3-4'

Herbaceous Monarda fistulosa

Wild bergamot

M

D

Summer

1-3'

Herbaceous Monarda fistulosa 'Claire Grace' Herbaceous Monarda 'Raspberry Wine'

Bee balm, wild bergamot cultivar Oswego tea, beebalm cultivar

Sun to part sun Sun to part sun Sun to light shade

M

D

Summer

1-3'

M

D

Summer

3-4'

Herbaceous Opunta humifusa

Eastern prickly pear Sun

D

D

Summer

8-14"

Herbaceous Osmorhiza claytonii

Sweet Cicely

D

Spring

1-3’

Herbaceous Pachysandra procumbens Herbaceous Packera aurea (previously Senecio aureus ) Herbaceous Packera obovata

Allegheny spurge

SE

Spring

6-10"

SE

Spring

0.5-2.5’

Sylvia, Judy, Sharon Judy

Sharon: Have one clump spreading slowly on dry shady slope Judy: In full sun requires moist soil

D

Early spring

1-2'

Sylvia, Pat H.

Pat H: Spreads, beautiful spring show when planted en masse and naturalized

Type plant

Latin Name

Common Name

Exposure

Herbaceous Meehania cordata

Meehan’s mint

Part to full shade

Herbaceous Mertensia virginica

Virginia bluebells

Herbaceous Mitchella repens

Golden ragwort

Part to full M shade Shade to part M shade Sun to shade M to D

Roundleaf ragwort Shade

M-W

Judy

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen) Judy: Native to PA & VA (but not MD), prefers part shade, but can even grow in sun if consistently moist

Mary: Great groundcover, evergreen, takes 1-2 years to get comfortable, but after that it is a wonderful addition to the shady area under trees and bushes Georgia, Natalie: I have never seen the straight Natalie, Sylvia, species in this, and maybe that is better Betty, Steve, since it is probably too aggressive, but Holly, Judy 'Jacob Cline', 'Raspberry Wine', and 'Petite Delight' are lovely, Judy: I have straight species, bright red and attracts lots of hummingbirds, powdery mildew can be a problem Pat H., Anne, Pat H,: Spreads but butterflies love it, Pat G. mildews late in season but returns Andie Andie: Only monarda that doesn't succumb to mildew in our garden Pat H., Barbara Pat H.,Bees and butterflies love it, early blooms, mildews later in season; Barbara: Lovely scent Mary Mary: Stunning bright yellow flowers in June...deer hate it (no surprise) Judy

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results Type plant

Latin Name

Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * M D Spring 6-18”

Grown By

M

D

Spring

2'

Eva, Anne

M

D

Spring

2-4'

Natalie, Corliss, Jo Ann

M

D

Spring

16-24"

Holly

M

D

Spring

2'

Eva

Shade to part M to W shade Sun to shade M

D

Summer-Fall 1-4'

D

Summer-Fall 1-3’

Part sun to shade Part sun to shade Sun to light shade Sun to part sun Part to full shade Part to full shade Sun

M

D

Spring

12-14"

M

D

Spring

12-14"

Marge, Betty, Previously classified Polygonum Judy virginianum and also Tovara Judy, Betty, Pat Judy: Drought tolerant when established, Pat H.: Spreads prolifically from seed and fairly aggressively from rhizomes Georgia, Pat H., Louisa: Floodplain plant, needs plenty of Pat G. water and probably lime Pat H.

M to W

D

Spring

18-24"

Andie

M

D

Mid summer 3-5'

Sylvia, Lisa

M

SE

Spring

6-12”

Eva

M

SE

Spring

6-10”

Pat H.

M

D

Spring

2-6"

Sylvia, Louisa, Eva, Sharon

D

Late summer 2-5'

D

Spring

Common Name

Exposure

Herbaceous Panax quinquefolius

American ginseng

Herbaceous Peltandra virginica

Arrow arum

Part to full shade Light sun to light shade

Herbaceous Penstemon digitalis

Tall white beardtongue

Herbaceous Penstemon hirsutus

Hairy beardtongue Sun, part shade, shade Small's Sun to part beardtongue sun

Herbaceous Penstemon smallii Herbaceous Persicaria virginiana

Herbaceous Phlox divaricata

Tovara, fleece flower, jumpseed Tovara, fleece flower, jumpseed cultivar Wild blue phlox

Herbaceous Phlox divaricata 'Blue Moon' Herbaceous Phlox glaberrima 'Morris Berd' Herbaceous Phlox paniculata

Wild blue phlox cultivar Smooth phlox cultivar Summer phlox

Herbaceous Phlox stolonifera

Creeping phlox

Herbaceous Phlox stolonifera ‘Sherwood Purple’ Herbaceous Phlox sublata

Creeping phlox cultivar Moss phlox

Herbaceous Physotegia virginiana

Obedient plant

Herbaceous Podophyllum peltatum

Mayapple

Herbaceous Persicaria virginiana ‘Painter’s palette’

Page 11

Sun to light shade

Sun to light Mod D to shade W Shade to part M shade

8-16"

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen)

Judy Eva: Disappears in heat of summer, returns in Oct with flush of tropical looking leaves that stay all winter, head of berries at end of summer

Holly: Just planted spring 2013, hasn't bloomed or grown much either! Beautiful pale violet flowers, nice seedpods

Andie: Usually you can find this phlox only as cultivar 'Morris Berd' Lisa: Deer often eat buds and flowers; Louisa: Subject to mildew? Eva: Nice groundcover, spreads, blue flowers

Louisa: Popular foundation plant but it is native; Sharon: Several clumps among stepping stones along shaded pathway Andie, Betty, Andie: Spreads too much but bees love it, Pat G. Pat G. DON'T!!! (regrettably) Sylvia, Anne, Pat Louisa: Deer love the flowers; Sharon: Mine G., Betty, Judy, are browsed by deer Louisa, Eva, Sharon

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results Type plant

Latin Name

Herbaceous Polemonium reptans

Common Name

Exposure

Jacob's ladder

Part to full shade

Herbaceous Polygonatum biflorum Solomon’s seal

Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * M SE Spring 15-18"

Part to full shade Sun to part shade Narrow-leaved Sun to part mountain mint shade Orange coneflower Sun to part sun

M to W

D

Late spring

3-6.5’

W

D

Summer

1-3'

Anne, Louisa

M to D

D

M

D

Mid to late 12-18" summer Mid summer 20-30"

Herbaceous Rudbeckia hirta

Black-eyed Susan

Sun to part shade

M

D

Summer

2-3'

Herbaceous Rudbeckia lacinata

Green or cutleaf coneflower

Sun to part shade

M

D

Summer

3-6'

Natalie, Pat H., Barbara

Pat H.: 8' in rainy summer but thick stems hold up pretty well, goldfinch like seeds; Louisa: Indigenous to stream sides; Barbara: 6-8 feet tall. finches, butterflies and pollinators love it, likes moist sun, mine did not seed for the 1st 5 years I had it, then this year I got 5 seedlings.

Herbaceous Rudbeckia triloba

Threee-lobed coneflower Lyreleaf sage cultivar

Sun to part sun Sun to part shade

M

D

Late summer 2-3'

Natalie, Pat G.

Pat G.: Deer eat this one

M to W

D

Late spring - 18” mid summer

Judy

Judy: Prefers wet soil, but drought tolerant, can be aggressive spreader

Herbaceous Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Herbaceous Rudbeckia fulgida

Herbaceous Salvia lyrata ‘Purple Knockout’

Giant Solomon's seal Pickerel weed

D

Spring

1-3'

Judy, Eva

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen) Eva: Covered with pale blue flowers, spreads

Sylvia, Betty, Anne, Pat H., Pat G., Judy, Sharon Judy

Herbaceous Polygonatum commutatum Herbaceous Pontederia cordata

Shade to part M to W shade

Grown By

Page 12

Previously Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum Louisa: Emergent, I grew it in a tub that my sump pump emptied into.

Georgia, Corliss Georgia, AR, Sylvia, Natalie, Pat H., Pat G. Sylvia, Natalie, Anne, Pat. G., Betty, Lisa, Judy, Eva, Sharon

Lisa: Deer often eat buds and flowers, Mary: Deer love it, continue to bloom, but not a pretty sight, Cullina: "Biennial or short-lived perennial", Louisa: Yes but self-sows (not aggressively) so acts like a perennial, drought-tolerant; Sharon: Deer eat buds and young blossoms

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

Page 13

Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * M D Early spring 9-12"

Grown By

Allegheny Sun to part stonecrop, Wild live- sun forever Mountain Sun to shade stonecrop, Wild stonecrop

M, well drained

E

Late 8-16" summer/fall

Mary

Mary: Does well in dry shade, good ground cover

M, Well drained

SE

Late spring

4-8"

Natalie, Judy, Louisa, Eva

Cullina: "One of most shade-tolerant native sedums", Louisa: Needs shade with plenty of moisture, very pretty, not a spreader, Eva: love it in the woodland garden

Herbaceous Senna marilandica

Maryland senna, Southern wild senna

Sun to part shade

M to Mod D dry

Summer

3-7'

Mary

Herbaceous Silene caroliniana

Wild pink

M to D

SE

Late Spring

4-8"

Natalie

Herbaceous Silene virginica

Fire pink

Summer

8-14"

Natalie

Blue-eyed grass

M Well drained M

D

Herbaceous Sisyrinchium angustifolium

Sun to part sun Sun to part shade Sun

Mary: Not one of my favorites, but a pretty yellow flower in late summer and attractive leaves, no deer problem, weedy, not for the small garden Louisa: Flowers quite small.

D

Spring

10-20"

Cathy, Anne, Pat Cathy: Gows easily in spring but gets scruffy H., Steve, Judy, by mid-summer, Louisa: A tiny iris, foliage Louisa, Sharon grasslike, flops after it blooms so don't think of it as a substitute for turf grass

Herbaceous Solidagao caesia

Blue-stemmed Sun to shade goldenrod, Wreath goldenrod

M to D

D

Fall

16-50"

Georgia, Sylvia

Herbaceous Solidago canadensis

Canada goldenrod

M to D

D

Fall

3-6'

Cathy

Herbaceous Solidago nemoralis

Gray goldenrod

D

D

Summer-Fall 12-36"

Holly

Herbaceous Solidago odora

Sweet goldenrod

M

D

Early fall

Sylvia, Natalie, Pat H.

Type plant

Latin Name

Common Name

Exposure

Herbaceous Sanguinaria Canadensis

Bloodroot

Part sun to shade

Herbaceous Sedum telephoides

Herbaceous Sedum ternatum

Sun to part shade Sun to part shade Part sun

2-5'

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen) Georgia, Sylvia, Judy: If mild winter can bloom before Pat H., Betty, spring, my first herbaceous flower, Louisa: Anne, Pat G., One of the earliest natives to bloom, Judy, Eva handsome foliage lasts till late summer, Pat H. Foliage does not last through summer if conditions too dry but does in moist soil, Eva: Beautiful white blossoms pop up everywhere, interesting leaf shape

Louisa: Delicately pretty woodland goldenrod, Corliss: Arches in semi-shade, beautiful combined with Conoclinium coelestinum Louisa: Tall, weedy looking

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

Page 14

Moisture* * M to D M

Ev/ Bloom Time Dec/SE

Size

Grown By

D D

Fall Summer

2-5' 12-18"

Natalie Sylvia, Andie, Eva

M

D

Spring

12-20"

M to D

D

Fall

2-3'

Pat H., Betty, Clare, Pat G., Judy, Barbara, Eva Pat H., Sylvia, Louisa

Herbaceous Symphyotrichum laeve Smooth aster

M to D

D

Fall

1-3'

Natalie

Louisa: One of the prettiest native asters

Herbaceous Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

Sun to part sun New England aster Sun to part sun

M

D

Fall

2-6'

Natalie, Pat H., Pat G., Louisa, Barbara

Holly: Groundhogs or deer like mine, Louisa: Another favorite aster, long bloom period early to mid-fall, I prefer it to New York aster; Barbara: Butterfly attractant

New England aster Sun to part cultivar sun

M

D

Fall

2-6'

Holly, Eva

Holly: Groundhogs or deer like mine

Tall meadow rue

Part shade

Wet

D

Summer

3-10'

Sylvia

Foam flower

Shade

M

D

Spring

3-10"

Sylvia, Natalie, Andie, Anne, Pat G.

Shade

M

E

Spring

3-10"

Pat H.

Louisa: Woodland wildflower, flowers are green, not showy. Andie: beautiful foliage, pollinators love it in bloom but spreads, Louisa: Running and non-running forms are available; Barbara: Nice as an edge plant, pretty flowers in spring Pat H.:Clumping

Shade

M

E

Spring

3-10"

Eva

Shade

M

E

Spring

3-10"

Pat H.

Sun to shade

M

D

Spring

1-2'

Type plant

Latin Name

Common Name

Exposure

Herbaceous Solidago rigida Herbaceous Spigelia marilandica

Stiff goldenrod Indian pink

Sun to part sun sun to Part light shade

Herbaceous Stylophorum diphyllum

Celadine poppy

Part sun to shade

Herbaceous Symphyotrichum cordifolium

Heart-leaved aster, Sun to shade Blue wood aster

Herbaceous Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Purple Dome' Herbaceous Thalictrum pubescens (polygamum) Herbaceous Tiarella cordifolia

Herbaceous Tiarella 'Brandywine'

Foam flower cultivar Herbaceous Tiarella cordifolia 'Pink Foam flower Skyrocket' cultivar Herbaceous Tiarella cordifolia Foam flower 'Running Tapestry' cultivar Herbaceous Tradescantia Virginia spiderwort virginiana

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen) Andie: slow to establish but worth the wait; Eva: amazing blossoms, blooms again in August Do not confuse with Lesser celadine (Ficaria verna -previously Ranunculus ficaria L ) which is invasive Louisa: One of my favorites, love those heart-shaped leaves.

Pat H.: spreads where happy, even competes with vinca minor Andie, Betty, Andie: Gets messy after bloom; Betty: Cut Anne, Holly, back after bloom for fall rebloom; Holly: Barbara, Jo Ann, Mine spreads everywhere but easy to pull Eva out; Barbara: Nice purple color

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results Type plant

Latin Name

Herbaceous Tradescantia virginiana 'Sweet Kate' Herbaceous Trillium sessile

Common Name

Exposure

Virginia spiderwort Sun to shade cultivar

Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * M D Spring 1-2'

Grown By Eva

Page 15

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen) Eva: Lime green cultivar

Toadshade, Wake robin White trillum

Light shade

M

D

Spring

6-14"

Pat G., Judy, Eva

Part sun to light shade

M

D

Spring

8-20"

Andie, Anne

Herbaceous Trillum luteum

Yellow trillium, yellow toadshade

Light shade

M

D

Spring

6-14"

Andie, Eva

Herbaceous Uvularia perfoliata

Bellwort, Merrybells

Light shade

Rich, moist D

Early spring

6"-20"

Eva, Pat H.

Herbaceous Vernonia fasciculata

Smooth ironweed

Sun

M to W

D

Late summer 3-5'

Herbaceous Vernonia noveboracensis

New York ironweed Sun to part sun

M to W

D

Late summer 4-8'

Herbaceous Vernonia noveboracensis 'Iron Lady' Herbaceous Veronicastrum virginicum Herbaceous Viola sororia

New York ironweed Sun to part cultivar sun

M to W

D

Late summer 2'

Culver's root

Sun to part sun Common blue violet Sun to shade

M

D

3-6'

Pat H., Eva

Eva: Blooms a long time, have to stake mine

M

D

Mid to late summer Spring

8-18"

Sylvia, Cathy, Pat H., Sharon

Sylvia: I allow some all over the place; all conditions, Cathy: blooms and spreads throughout yard, I pull some and leave some. Louisa: blooms in mild weather, leaves may disappear in very cold as well as very hot weather, but plant survives almost anything; Sharon: Spreads throughout yard, can easily pull those not wanted

Herbaceous Zizia aurea

Golden Alexanders Sun to light shade Bottle brush Sun to part buckeye shade

M to W

D

Spring

1-3'

Steve

M

D

Summer

8'

Eva

Louisa: Lovely but hard to find in the wild, hard to grow? Eva: Gets 10' wide, erect white blossoms, palmately large leaves

Herbaceous Trillum grandiflorum

Shrub

Aesculum parviflora

Andie: slow to establish, Louisa: Make sure you're not buying wild-collected plants, which won't survive. Andie: Slow to establish, Louisa: Make sure you're not buying wild-collected plants, which won't survive. Eva: Does well in dry soil once established, spreads

Andie

Andie: Gets tall, breaks in storms if not staked Georgia, Andie: Gets tall, breaks in storms if not Natalie, Andie, staked, Louisa: Height may depend on soil Louisa, Barbara moisture, indigenous to stream banks; Barbara: Unruly but attracts lots of butterflies, reseeds easily Barbara Barbara: Does not seem to attract butterflies or pollinators

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

Page 16

Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * Part sun to sun W to D D Spring 5-10'

Grown By

Part sun to sun W to D

D

Spring

5-10'

Steve

Part sun to sun M

D

Summer

3-8'

Light shade to M to D sun

D

Late spring to 4-10' summer

Georgia, Pat G., Holly Andie, Irene, Louisa, Barbara, Eva

Ceanothus americanus New Jersey tea

Part sun to sun Well drained

D

Summer

2-3'

Cephalanthus occidentalis Clethra alnifolia

Buttonbush

Part sun

M-W

D

Summer

3-8'

Summersweet

Sun to light shade

M to W

D

Summer

Shrub

Clethra alnifolia ‘Sixteen Candles’

Summersweet cultivar

Sun to part shade

M to W

D

Summer

Shrub

Summersweet cultivar Summersweet cultivar Sweetfern

D

Summer

M to W

D

Summer

Pat H.

D

D

Shrub

Fothergilla gardenii

Dwarf fothergilla

Sun to light shade Sun to light shade Part shade to sun Sun to light shade

M to W

Shrub

Clethra alnifolia 'Hummingbird' Clethra alnifolia 'Ruby Spice' Comptonia peregrine

Natalie: Small and lovely; Mary: Beautiful but deer love it, Louisa: Should be droughttolerant Louisa: Great butterfly nectar plant but oddlooking. Georgia, Pat H., Mary: Hummingbirds visit frequently, Sylvia, Steve, reliable plant; Louisa: In MD indigenous to Mary Coastal Plain, not Piedmont. Judy Judy: Prefers organic soil in part shade, long bloom season., ‘Sixteen Candles’ is dwarf cultivar Pat G., Eva Pat G.: It is shorter

Spring (insignif.) Spring

Type plant

Latin Name

Common Name

Shrub

Aronia arbutifolia

Red chokeberry

Shrub Shrub

Aronia arbutifolia ‘Brilliantissima’ Callicarpa americana

Shrub

Calycanthus floridus

Red chokeberry cultivar American beautyberry Sweetshrub, Carolina allspice

Shrub

Shrub Shrub

Shrub

Exposure

M to Mod D W

3-8’

Holly, Louisa, Eva

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen) Holly: Don't think mine gets enough light, took several years to bloom and berry. Deer like to use to rub their antlers in fall; Louisa: Mine grew very slowly in light shade.

Louisa: Non-native often substituted by growers Louisa: Leaves are aromatic when you brush by them; should be quite deer resistant, in sunny locations will be covered dark-red flowers, gorgeous; Barbara: the wet year of 2013 the flowers were mildew spotted; Eva: Nice hedge for privacy but takes frequent pruning to look nice, suckers can be troublesome

Natalie, Corliss, Mary, Barbara, Pat H. Sylvia

2-4'

Natalie

3-6'

Pat H., Anne, Barbara

Pat H.: Covered with pollinators in July, dependable plant, very fragrant Natalie: LOVE this one; U of Conn: not easy to find, good for erosion control Judy: Not native to MD, native to southeastern U.S.; Barbara: Died after 2 years, Pat H.: Beautiful apricot fall color

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

Page 17

Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * M D Fall 8-20'

Grown By

Smooth hydrangea Part sun to shade

M

D

Summer

2-4'

Hydrangea Smooth hydrangea Part sun to arborescens cultivar shade 'Annabelle' Hydrangea quercifolia Oakleaf hydrangea Sun to light shade

M

D

Summer

2-4'

Natalie: Nearly impossible to find straight species, Louisa: Needs abundant moisture and lime Pat H., Barbara Barbara: Lovely plant

M to Mod D D

Summer

3-10'

Shrub

Iilex laevigata

Smooth winterberry Sun to part sun

W

Late spring to 10-12' early summer

Mary

Shrub

Ilex glabra

Inkberry

Sun to part sun

W to Mod E D

Late spring

3-6'

Natalie, Pat G.,Lisa, Mary

Shrub

Ilex glabra 'Densa'

Inkberry cultivar

Sun to part sun

W to Mod E D

Late spring

3-6'

Holly, Clare

Type plant

Latin Name

Shrub

Hamamelis virginiana Witch hazel

Shrub

Hydrangea arborescens

Shrub

Shrub

Common Name

Exposure part shade

D

Sylvia, Pat H., Steve, Pat G, Holly, Sharon Natalie

Sylvia, Pat H., Betty, Andie, Pat G., Barbara, Eva

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen) Pat G.: Good for bees in February

Judy: Not native to MD, native to southeastern U.S., Louisa: like all hydrangeas, not attractive in winter; Eva: one of my favorite shrubs, beautiful all four seasons, Pat H.: needs deer protection when young Mary: Neighbor's trees that I get to appreciate, gorgeous winter sight, deciduous with stunning red berries, the last berry the birds eat in the winter Natalie: If space is limited 'Compacta' or 'Shamrock' cultviars less leggy and smaller than species Pat H.: need male and female to produce berries, species gets very leggy as they age according to nurserymen, Mary: No noticeable deer damage, very adaptable plant, likes to be pruned to keep it full, Eastern Bluebirds raid it in the winter for the berries, Judy: Straight species and most cultivars tend to get leggy; Pat H: In 2013 MG survey 8 other Master Gardeners reported succesfully growing this, 4 had negative experience, some had major problems with deer, others not, Holly: Planted as part of foundation planting; so far no complaints, Clare: I had them for a decade or so, but finally pulled them as they were a disappointment, anything but dense!

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * W to Mod E Late spring 3-6' D

Grown By

Sun to part shade

M to W

D

Spring

6-10'

Sun to part shade Sun to part shade Sun to part shade Sun to part shade Sun to light shade

M

D

Spring

6-8'

Sylvia, Andie, Steve, Pat G., Holly Eva

M to W

D

Spring

3'

M to W

D

Spring

6-10'

M to W

D

Spring

6-10'

W to Mod D D

Spring

3-5'

Virginia sweetspire Sun to light cultivar shade

W to Mod D D

Spring

Itea virginiana 'Merlot'

Virginia sweetspire Sun to light cultivar shade

W to Mod D D

Common juniper cultivar Sheep laurel

Sun

D to M

Shrub

Juniperus communis ‘Blueberry Delight’ Kalmia angustifolia

shade

M

Shrub

Leucothoe axillaris

Coast leucothoe

Shrub

Leucothoe fontanesiana

Type plant

Latin Name

Shrub

Ilex glabra 'Shamrock' Inkberry cultivar

Sun to part sun

Shrub

Ilex verticillilla

Winterberry

Shrub

Ilex verticillilla 'Jim Dandy' Ilex verticillilla 'Red Sprite' Ilex verticillilla 'Southern Gentleman' Ilex verticillilla 'Winter Red' Itea virginiana

Winterberry-male cultivar Winterberry-female cultivar Winterberry-male cultivar Winterberry-female cultivar Virginia sweetspire

Shrub

Itea virginiana 'Henry's Garnet'

Shrub

Shrub

Shrub Shrub Shrub Shrub

Common Name

Exposure

Part sun to shade Drooping leucothoe Part to full shade

Mary, Barbara, Sharon

Page 18

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen) Barbara: Easy to grow, slow growing; Pat H: In 2013 Master Gardener survey several MG growing this, some had trouble with deer damage, especially when newly planted; Sharon: Have three, all struggling, occasional deer damage Andie: Can be pruned into small tree, pollinators love it

Eva: Cultivar that pollinates Red Sprite, plain shrub AR rain garden, Eva: full of red berries in the fall, needs Jim Eva Dandy male cultivar Pat H. Pat H,: Good male cultivar for 'Winter Red' Pat H.:Set abundant berries first year planted with male 'Southern Gentleman" Pat H.: Dependable,easy

3-4'

HCC rain garden, Pat H. Pat H., Betty, Corliss, Natalie, Cathy Eva

Spring

3-4'

Holly

Holly: Several season interest, I love it

E

N/A

15-24”

Judy

E

Late spring to 16-38" summer

Sylvia

Spring

3-4'

Pat H.

Late spring

3-6’

Judy

Judy: Dioecious female cultivar; needs male for berries. Drought tolerant Judy: Likes acidic soil, difficult to grow if conditions are not ideal, Louisa: limited to very special conditions in the wild Pat H.: Also on bank in front of Bay Wise garden tour house 2012 (Messenger) Judy: Somewhat fussy, prefers moist, organic, well drained acid soil in partial shade

M to Mod E D M E

Eva: Three seasons of interest, suckers can be troublesome

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * M to W D Spring 6-12'

Type plant

Latin Name

Common Name

Exposure

Shrub

Lindera benzoin

Spicebush

Part sun to shade

Shrub

Photinia melanocarpa Black chokeberry

Part sun to sun W to D

D

Spring

Shrub

Physocarpus oplifolius Eastern ninebark, ninebark Physocarpus oplifolius Ninebark cultivar 'Diablo' Physocarpus oplifolius Ninebark patented 'Mindia' COPPERTINA cultivar ('Dart's Gold' X 'Monlo' Diablo) Physocarpus Ninebark cultivar opulifolius ‘Golden Nugget’ Pieris floribunda Fetterbush Rhododendron Catawba catawbiense rhododendron Rhododendron Rosebay, Great maximum Laurel Rhododendron Pinxterbloom periclymenoides

Sun to light shade Sun to light shade Sun

M to D

D

M to D

D

Pat H., Steve, Sharon Clare, Andie

D

D

Late spring to 6-12' summer Late spring to 6-12' summer Spring 5'

Sun to part shade

M to D

D

Springsummer

6’

Judy

Shade Partial shade to sun Part shade

M M to D

E E

Early spring Spring

2-4' 6-20’

Sylvia Judy

M

E

6-10'

Sylvia

Sun to light shade

M

Early summer Spring

Shrub

Rhus aromatica

Fragrant sumac

Sun to part sun

M to D

D

Spring

3-6'

Shrub

Rubus odoratus

Purple flowering raspberry Coralberry

Part shade

M

D

Summer

3-6'

M to D

D

Summer

2-5'

M to D, well drained

D

Spring

8-24"

Shrub Shrub

Shrub

Shrub Shrub Shrub Shrub

Shrub

Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Vaccinium angustifolium

Sun to part shade Lowbush blueberry Sun to light shade

3-8'

3-8'

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Grown By

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen) Pat H., Sylvia, Louisa: Very deer-resistant, foliage Natalie, Pat G., aromatic when you rub it, first native shrub Holly, Judy, to bloom in spring, Pat H. I have found Louisa, Barbara, needs to be protected from deer when first Eva planted Natalie Formerly Aronia melanocarpa

Holly, Mary, Judy

Andie: Ours died from mildew but worth it while it lasted Holly: Beautiful blooms, lovely burgandy color; Mary: Tri-colored leaves, burgundy stems, pink blooms, yellow flowers, deer will prune it some, my favorite bush/tree

Judy: Native to VA, not MD

Louisa: Native range is cooler, yet I've seen it in gardens in DC. Sylvia, Natalie, Andie: Couldn't keep it alive after two Louisa expensive tries, Pat G.:DITTO; Louisa: Needs very acidic soil, deer love it Natalie, Steve Cullina: "Good for bank stabilization", Louisa: Calciphile indigenous to western MD, but I've seen it thriving in gardens here, looks very much like poison ivy. Sylvia Louisa: Indigenous to a cooler climate but saw one flourishing in Carroll Co. Eva Eva: Nice crimson berries in the winter along stems, wildlife love it, suckers Georgia, Sylvia, Louisa: This is not our native wild low Louisa blueberry, which is V. pallidum fmly. V. vacillans.

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results Type plant

Latin Name

Common Name

Shrub

Vaccinium angustifolium 'North County' Vaccinium corymbosum

Lowbush blueberry Sun to light shade

Shrub

Exposure

Highbush blueberry Sun to part sun

Moisture* * M to D, well drained D

Ev/ Bloom Time Dec/SE

Size

Grown By

D

Spring

8-24"

Pat H.

D

Spring

5'

Holly, Barbara

Shrub

Viburnum acerifolium Mapleleaf viburnum

Shade

M

D

Late spring

3-6'

Sylvia, Natalie, Barbara

Shrub

Viburnum dentatum

D

Late spring

6-12'

Viburnum dentatum ‘Blue Muffin’

Sun to light shade Sun to part shade

M to dry

Shrub

Southern arrowwood Southern arrowwood cultivar

D to W

D

Late spring

5-7’

Natalie, Pat G., Holly Judy, Pat H.

Shrub

Viburnum dentatum ’Chicago Lustre’

Southern Sun to part arrowwood cultivar shade

D to W

D

Late spring

10-12’

Judy

Shrub

Viburnum nudum

Possum haw

6-12'

Pat H., Natalie

Viburnum nudum 'Winterthur'

Possum haw cultivar

W to Mod D Dry M D

Spring

Shrub

Sun to light shade Sun to light shade

Spring

6-8'

Holly, Pat H., Eva

Shrub

Sun, part sun

M to W

D

Shrub

Viburnum opulus var American americanum trilobum cranberrybush Viburnum prunifolium Black haw

Sun to light shade

W

D

Late spring, e 5-15' summer Early spring 8-15'

Pat H., Clare, Louisa Sylvia, Pat H., Steve, Louisa

Tree

Acer rubrum

Red maple

Sun to light shade

D

Spring

40-75'

Tree

Acer saccharum

Sugar maple

W to D, prefers moist M

D

Spring

60-80'

Andie, Anne, Pat H.,Holly, Judy, Sharon Sharon, Pat H.

Tree

Amelanchier arborea

Early spring

20-30'

Natalie, Steve

Tree

Amelanchier canadensis

Early spring

10-20'

Natalie, Cathy, Anne, Pat H.

Sun to light shade Downy serviceberry Part shade to sun Canada serviceberry or Shadbush

Part shade to sun

M to D D (well drained) W to Mod D D

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Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen)

Holly: Takes a couple of years to produce, beautiful fall color, need several to crosspollinate for better yield Louisa: In the woods this shrub rarely gets big - just one stem with a few leaves, great fall color though. Louisa: Great fall color Judy: Chicago Lustre together with Blue Muffin flowers more, prefers moist soil, but adaptable from dry to wet soil Judy: Chicago Lustre together with Blue Muffin flowers more, prefers moist soil, but adaptable from dry to wet soil Louisa: Indigenous only to coastal plain in MD. Pat H: No berries until I planted straight species Viburnum nudum , Eva: love the shiny leaves! Louisa: Indigenous to mountains in MD Louisa: Highly recommended, great flowers, fall color, interesting bark, small tree Andie: Only disadvantage is prolific seeding, Louisa: many cultivars available

Pat G.: Unsure which serviceberry I have-came from Howard County native tree giveaway, Pat H. mine slow to establish, Louisa: Growers often confuse them

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * M to D D Early spring 25-40'

Grown By

M fertile

D

Spring

8-25'

Sun to part shade

M to W

D

n/a

60-80'

Part shade to shade

M to W

D

Late spring

15-20'

Natalie, Louisa, Natalie: One of my favorites Pat H.: Need Barbara two for pollination; Louisa: Totally deerresistant (except fruits!), may sucker; Barbara: Have had several years, so far no zebra swallowtail activity, no fruit either but so far only one bloomed AR rain garden, Holly: Has all-season interest, high wildlife Andie, Pat H., value, but can be messy with twigs and selfPat G., Holly, seeds prolifically in mulch; Lisa: Lovely Lisa clumped tree, loves wet feet, great for swales to absorb runoff Pat H., Judy, Louisa: Beautiful bark and form. Eva, Sharon

Sun to part D to M D shade Part sun to sun M to Mod D D

Spring

50-60’

Judy

Spring

70-100'

Natalie

Louisa: Indigenous to cooler climate. Our local shaggy native is C. ovalis, not as shaggy, grows in moist shade. C. alba is most adaptable; use C. cordiformis in wetter areas and C. glabra in dry soil.

Eastern red bud

Sun

M

D

Early to late spring

12-25'

Cercis canadensis Eastern red bud 'Forest Pansy" cultivar Chionanthus virginicus Fringetree

Sun

M

D

12-25'

Part shade to sun

W to Mod D D

Early to late spring Late spring

Natalie, Pat H., Betty, Andie, Cathy, Anne, Pat G., Sharon Eva

Andie: Bees love it in spring, Cathy: Growing fast shade to some sun, Louisa: Tolerates high pH, e.g. can grow in regularly limed lawn Eva: beautiful purple foilage that turns green later in the season Lisa: Lovely, mature trees already on property, Louisa: Our MOST BEAUTIFUL native tree; highly fragrant, too, dioecious both sexes produce beautiful flowers, need both for pollination if you want fruit (purple olives, not edible) but most people don't care.

Type plant

Latin Name

Common Name

Exposure

Tree

Amelanchier laevis

Tree

Asimina triloba

Allegheny serviceberry Paw paw

Part shade to sun Part shade to sun

Tree

Betula nigra

River birch

Tree

Carpinus caroliniana

Tree

Carya glabra

American hornbeam, Musclewood Pignut hickory

Tree

Carya ovata

Shagbark hickory

Tree

Cercis canadensis

Tree Tree

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10-20'

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen)

Natalie, Eva

Natalie, Anne, Betty, Lisa, Louisa

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * M to W D Late spring 10-25'

Type plant

Latin Name

Common Name

Exposure

Tree

Cornus alternifolia

Pagoda dogwood

Sun to part shade

Tree

Cornus florida

Flowering dogwood Sun to part shade

M

D

Spring

12-20'

Tree

Diospyros virginiana

Persimmon

M to D

D

Late spring

30-50'

Tree Tree

Fagus grandifolia Ilex opaca

American beech American holly

Sun to part sun Sun to shade Sun to part shade

M M

D E

Spring Spring

50-80’ 15-40'

Tree

Juglans nigra

Black walnut

Sun

M

D

Spring

50-100’

Tree

Juniperus virginiana

Eastern red cedar

Sun to part sun

M to D

E

Spring

15-35'

Tree

Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip tree

Sun

M

D

Spring

60-90’

Tree

Magnolia virginiana

Sweetbay magnolia Sun to part sun

M to W

SE

Late spring, early summer

20-60'

Tree

Magnolia virginiana var. australis ‘Sweet Thing’

Sweetbay magnolia Sun to part cultivar (dwarf) shade

M to W

SE

Springsummer

12’

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Grown By

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen) Natalie, Barbara Louisa: Calciphile, needs moist shade, doesn't seem to get anthracnose; Barbara: This is the first year it bloomed, pretty white flowers, birds ate all the berries as soon as they were ripe Natalie, Pat H., Lisa: Our mature trees succumbing to Andie, Anne, anthracnose, Pat H. Ditto, Louisa: New Pat G., Lisa, anthracnose-resistant cultivar 'Appalachian Judy, Louisa, Spring' - found healthy amid thousands of Eva, Sharon dead dogwoods on Catoctin Mtn. Unfortunately not tolerant of urban heat/sun. Steve Louisa: Tolerates high pH but adaptable, great fall color and bark Judy Sylvia, Anne, Pat Lisa: Deer browse some years and others G. , Lisa, Judy, not, as high as 5'5" from ground, Louisa: Barbara Dioeceous, for berries, you'll need to find a place for a male, too Judy, Pat H. Judy: Produces juglone, a chemical toxic to some plants Anne Louisa: Form is variable, can be very odd but this has allowed many cultivars to be propagated , some stay just a few feet wide Judy, Pat H., Sharon Anne, Howard County Conservancy, Steve, Holly, Judy, Barbara, Eva Judy

Sharon: Shed leaves in dry weather Hollly: This is my favorite small tree, lemon scented blossoms in late spring! Louisa: Though a swamp tree, will grow in good, moist garden soil.

Judy: Naturally selected compact dwarf with shrub-like habit

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * M to W D Spring 30-60'

Grown By

Sun to light shade

M to Mod D D

Summer

15-30'

Natalie, Clare

Wild cherry, Black cherry

Sun to part sun

M to Mod D D

Late spring

50-70'

Quercus alba

White oak

Sun to part sun

M to D

D

Spring

60-80'

Anne, Pat H., Pat G., Judy, Eva, Sharon Natalie, Lisa, Judy, Sharon

Chinquapin oak

Sun

D to M

D

Spring

35-50'

Natalie

Tree

Quercus muehlenbergii Quercus palustris

Pin oak

Sun, part sun

M

D

Spring

50-80'

Lisa, Pat H., Barbara

Tree

Quercus phellos

Willow oak

Sun to part sun

M to Mod D D

Spring

60-80'

Tree

Quercus rubra

Northern red oak

Sun to part sun

M

D

Spring

60-80'

Pat H., Judy, Eva Louisa: I think growth form varies with soil moisture, so best to grow from seed.

Tree

Quercus stellata

Post oak

Sun

D

Spring

25-50'

Lisa

Tree

Quercus velutina

Black oak

Sun

D, well drained D to M

D

Spring

60-80'

Lisa

Tree

Salix nigra

Black willow

Sun

W

D

Spring

66-138'

Lisa

Tree

Tilia americana

D

Natalie, Holly

M

E

Early summer N/A

50-80'

Tsuga canadensis

Sun to part shade Part to full shade

M

Tree

American basswood, American linden Eastern hemlock

40-70’

Judy

Type plant

Latin Name

Common Name

Exposure

Tree

Nyssa sylvatica

Black gum

Sun to light shade

Tree

Oxydendrum arborea

Sourwood

Tree

Prunus serotina

Tree

Tree

Natalie, Steve

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen) Louisa: Late to leaf out, early to color and lose leaves in fall, great fall color, textured bark, local trees have pink fall color; nurseries sell trees from Florida that turn scarlet. Louisa: Indigenous to southern Appalachians so don't expect it to grow as well here. Louisa: Not an ornamental tree, self-sows VERY aggressively. Lisa :Lovely, mature trees already on property, Louisa: Grows rapidly in full sun when young, widely adapted.

Lisa: Growing slowly; Barbara: Branches droop so not the best tree for a yard, tree trimmers pruned it nicely so that mower could get under Natalie, Barbara Louisa: Tolerant of drought and urban conditions, good street tree.

Lisa: Lovely, mature trees already on property Lisa: Lovely, mature trees already on property Lisa: Loves wet feet, great for swales to absorb runoff Louisa: Around here likely to be attacked by leaf-miners every summer. Judy: Needs periodic spraying with horticultural oil/soap to keep wooly adelgid at bay

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results Type plant

Latin Name

Common Name

Exposure

Vine

Lonicera sempervirens Coral honeysuckle, Sun to part Trumpet sun honeysuckle

Vine

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Virginia creeper

Vine

Passiflora incarnata

Purple passionflower

Sun to part shade

Moisture* Ev/ Bloom Time Size Dec/SE * M SE Late spring to 15-20' early winter

W to D

D

Early summer

4-40'

D to M

D

Summer

Up to 25'

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Grown By

Notes (Ev=Evergreen, Dec=Decidious, SE=Semi-Evergreen) Sylvia, Corliss, Mary: Deer damage mild and usually on a Anne, Pat G., young plant, long-blooming, I had one year Holly, Judy, when it started blooming on March 23 and Louisa, Barbara continued until frost! Louisa: Semievergreen, flowers prolifically in full sun, attracts hummingbirds; Barbara: Blooms March into December Sylvia, Pat H., Sylvia: I allow some all over the place; all Pat G., Lisa, Judy conditions, Lisa: Won't do damage to bricks and mortar but does leave marks on painted surfaces, Louisa: Attractive but very aggressive Barbara Barbara: Beautiful purple flower, bees and butterflies love it, can take over easily, spreads vigorously, host plant for variegated fritillary (some years I have hundreds of these butterflies) fragrant

**Moisture abbreviations: M=Moist, D=Dry, W=Wet

Master Gardeners: Natalie Brewer, Georgia Eacker, Marge Filbert, Corliss Glennon, Pat Greenwald, Pat Hooker, Sylvia Huestis, Judy Fulton, Holly McFarland, Irene MacDonald, Cathy Latham, Clare Openshaw, Andie Phillips, Betty Rice, Eva Roswell, Anne Roy, Jo Ann Russo, Sharon Smith, Mary Streb, Louisa Thompson, Barbara White and Lisa Wingate Versar: Steve Harriott , HCC=Howard Community College, AR=Alpha Ridge Rain Garden, 2350 Marriottsville Rd, Marriottsville, MD 21104, Cullina quotes from William Cullina native plant books: Wildflowers, (2002) and Native Trees Shrubs & Vines (2002) Houghton Mifflin Howard County MD Master Gardeners University of Maryland Extension 3300 North Ridge Rd Ellicott City, MD 21043 410-313-1913 The University of Maryland Extension programs are open to any person and will not discriminate against anyone because of race, age, sex, color, sexual orientation, physical or mental disability, religion, ancestry, national origin, marital status, genetic information, political affiliation, and gender identity or expression.

Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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Howard County MD Master Gardeners "Tried and True" Native Plants--Updated 12/8/2013 Use "Landscape" Print option for best printing results

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