Analysts: Brenna Koch, Christoffer Landqvist and Boone Plager
Applied Portfolio Management
UTX
United Technologies Corp.
Sector:
HOLD
Industrials Report Date:
Market Cap (mm) Return on Capital EPS (ttm) Current Price 12-mo. Target Price
$74,078 32.6% $5.58 $81.39 $90.00
Annual Dividend Dividend Yield Price/Earnings (ttm) Economic Value-Added (ttm) Free Cash Flow Margin
$1.87 2.3% 14.6 $4,205 10.2%
Business Description United Technologies Corporation provides technology products and services to the building systems and aerospace industries worldwide. The company’s Otis segment designs, manufactures, sells, and installs passenger and freight elevators, escalators, and moving walkways, as well as provides maintenance and repair services. Its Carrier segment offers heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and refrigeration systems, controls, services, and energy-efficient products for residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation applications. The company’s UTC Fire and Security segment provides electronic security products comprising intruder alarms, and access control and video surveillance systems; fire Investment Thesis UTX has increased efficiency within their operations to grow NOPAT, EBIT and MVA at a faster rate than revenues. With an ROIC to WACC spread of 23.4%, UTX can still create value, even in a slow-growth environment. In addition, UTX is committed to increasing dividends annually. About 60% of sales come from overseas markets. The economic downturn in these areas remains a concern. The strength of the company’s portfolio and brand names reduces a portion of that risk. In comparison to industry competitors, UTX maintains a solid performance and relative valuation. Based on this, it is our recommendation to HOLD this position.
ANNUALIZED 3-YEAR CAGR Total Revenue EBIT NOPAT Earnings Per Share Dividends Per Share
-0.5% 3.4% 2.4% 3.7% 11.4%
Margins and Yields
2007
Operating Margin Free Cash Flow Margin Earnings Yield Dividend Yield
12.4% 8.5% 6.4% 1.7%
Per Share Metrics
2007
Earnings Dividends NOPAT Free Cash Flow
4.38 1.17 5.09 2.42
Free Cash Flow Total Invested Capital Total Assets Economic Value-Added Market Value-Added
2008 12.7% 9.3% 13.0% 3.5% 2008 5.00 1.35 5.83 4.44
Economic Value-Added
2009 12.1% 8.9% 5.9% 2.2% 2009 4.17 1.54 5.02 5.14
-0.5% 1.9% 2.6% 2.6% 14.0%
2010
14.3% 10.2% 6.9% 2.3%
2010
2011
4.82 1.70 6.11 6.86
5.58 1.87 6.57 4.60
$50,000 $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 $10,000 $0
Datasource: Capital IQ
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
3/27/2012
Compared With: Honeywell International Inc. The Boeing Company and the S&P 500 Index
HON
BA
UTX
^SPX
10% 5% 0% -5% -10% -15% -20% -25%
ROA
ROE
ROIC
40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 2006
2007
2008
EBIT
2009
2010
2011
Net Operating Profit After Tax
$9,000 $8,000 $7,000 $6,000 $5,000 $4,000 $3,000 $2,000 $1,000 $0 2006
Market Valued-Added $60,000
1.22 -0.9% 8.0% 1.3% 2.5
UTX
15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% -15% -20% -25% -30%
2011
14.2% 9.5% 5.8% 2.1%
$4,500 $4,000 $3,500 $3,000 $2,500 $2,000 $1,500 $1,000 $500 $0 2006
Beta (S&P 500 Index) Annualized Alpha Institutional Ownership Short Interest (% of Shares) Days to Cover Short
2007
2008
Price/Earnings
2009
2010
2011
Price/Free Cash Flow
20 15 10 5 0 2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
20
28
PRVit® -- the Performance Risk Valuation investment technology
PRVit® is powered by EVA® and EVA Momentum®,
from EVA Dimensions LLC
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP
registered marks of EVA Dimensions LLC
Aerospace & Defense
UTX
United Technologies Corporation provides technology products and services to the building systems and aerospace industries worldwide. The company's Otis segment designs, manufactures, sells, and installs passenger and freight elevators, escalators, and moving walkways, as well as provides maintenance and repair services. Its Carrier segment offers heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and refrigeration systems, controls, services, and energy-efficient products for residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation applications. The company's UTC Fire and Security segment provides electronic security products comprising intruder alarms, and access control and video surveillance systems; fire safety products, such as specialty hazard detection and fixed suppression products, fire extinguishers, fire detection and life safety systems, and other firefighting equipment; systems integration, video surveillance, installation, maintenance, and inspection services; and monitoring, response, and security personnel services. Its Pratt and Whitney segment supplies aircraft engines for the commercial, military, business jet, and general aviation markets; industrial gas turbines; geo thermal power systems; and space propulsion systems, as well as provides fleet management, maintenance, repair, and overhaul services. The company's Hamilton Sundstrand segment supplies aerospace products, such as power generation, management and distribution, flight control, engine control, environmental control, auxiliary power units, and propeller systems; and industrial products, including air compressors, metering pumps, and fluid handling equipment under the Sullair, Sundyne, and Milton Roy names. Its Sikorsky segment manufactures military and commercial helicopters, as well as offers aftermarket helicopter and aircraft parts and services. United Technologies Corporation was founded in 1934 and is based in Hartford, Connecticut.
Performance Score (P) P1 Profitability
UTX
25th
50th
75th
% Russell
5.6% 8.8%
-5.6% -3.5%
0.6% 0.7%
4.5% 4.8%
79 86
UTX
25th
50th
75th
% Russell
1.5% 1.0% 1.2%
-1.0% -0.5% -2.2%
0.7% 0.5% 0.5%
2.5% 2.0% 2.6%
63 61 60
The growth rate in the firm's economic profit (its EVA)
Risk Score (R) 21
R1
Lower is better
Volatility
Variability in stock price and the EVA profit margin
Stock Price Volatility EVA Margin g Variabilityy 20
R2
UTX
25th
50th
75th
% Russell
28% 0.7%
36% 2.1%
45% 4.5%
57% 12.0%
11 4
Vulnerability 25th
50th
75th
% Russell
Free Cash Flow Rate Op Cash Gen Return
9% 42%
6% 52%
0% 22%
-10% 11%
18 31
Total Debt/Total Capital Total Debt/EBITDAR
38% 1.5
8% 0.7
26% 1.8
45% 3.4
67 43
Valuation Score (V)
46
73
V1
Wealth Ratios 25th
50th
75th
% Russell
82% 131%
-3% -3%
43% 35%
139% 124%
63 76
UTX
25th
50th
75th
% Russell
7.4 16.1 -22%
5.8 15.4 -7%
7.8 20.3 24%
10.6 28.3 64%
46 29 16
Valuation multiples to cash flow, earnings, EVA
EBITDAR Multiple NOPAT Multiple Future Growth Reliance
100
Sales vs. Capital
ROC vs. COC 16%
$60,000
14%
$50,000
12%
$40,000 $30,000 $20,000
80
60
40
20
0 100
80
2%
$0
0% 12/06
12/07
12/08
Sales
12/09
Capital
12/10
12/11
60
40
20
0 100
80
$50,000
$3,000 $2,500 $2,000 $1,500 $1,000 $500 $0
$0 12/08
ROC
12/09
40 20 0 Actual Valuation Vs. Industry (V=68th Percentile)
12/10
COC
12/11
PRVit Scores $3,500
$10,000
12/07
60
$60,000
$20,000
12/06
40 20 0 Actual Valuation Vs. Russell 3000 (V=46th Percentile)
80
4%
$10,000
60
UTX PRVit Score Vs Industry 63
$30,000
6%
Buy 80-100
UTX PRVit Score Vs Market 86
$40,000
8%
Overweight 60-79
Hold 40-59
Market Value Added (MVA) vs. EVA
10%
63
76
UTX
The PRVit Matrix: depicts a company’s PRVit score by plotting its “intrinsic” value score – what PRVit rates the firm is truly worth based on its risk-adjusted performance, i.e., its comparative P-R score – against its actual valuation score – which reflects the company’s current trading multiples. Companies rated “Hold” plot along the diagonal, which is where the firms’ actual valuation multiples align with their intrinsic values. “Buys” plot in the upper right green zone, which is where PRVit rates the firms as worth more than their current share values, and “Sells” appear in the lower left red zone, where the firms’ P-R scores fall short of their V scores. The top grid rates the firms against the entire market, and the lower one ranks them against industry peers (which is the basis for the official “PRVit” score).
$70,000
(vs Industry)
UTX
Valuation multiples to book capital (as adjusted) UTX
V2 Wealth Multiples
Underweight 20-39
100
Lower is better
MVA Margin MVA Spread 17
Sell 0-19
Leveraged, negative cash flow firms are suspect UTX
86
PRVit Score
UTX's PRVit score is at the 63rd percentile of all firms in its industry, which leads to a recommendation to Overweight. UTX is more attractively priced in relation to its true value than well over half of the stocks in its industry.
Higher is better
P2 Trend EVA Momentum (vs Cap) 3 Year Trend (∆EVA/Cap) Last Quarter (∆EVA/Cap)
32
$81.92
Financial strength in generating a return on capital over the full cost
EVA Margin (EVA/Sales) EVA Spread (EVA/Capital) 63
4-Apr-12
PRVit Score Industry (vs Market) Median
UTX's outstanding performance (81st percentile vs. Russell 3000 companies), coupled with its low risk (32nd percentile), indicates a very high intrinsic valuation is warranted (86th percentile), which compared to its actual market valuation (46th percentile at its $81.92 share price) makes for a PRVit score of 86th percentile vs. the market.
Intrinsic Value Vs. Russell 3000 (P(81)-R(32)=86th Percentile)
83
Share Price
Intrinsic Value Vs. Industry (P(87)-R(49)=79th Percentile)
81
Date
12/06
12/07
12/08
12/09
MVA
12/10
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
12/11
EVA
EVA Dimensions LLC l 15 Watersedge Court l Locust Valley, NY 11560 l Support Hot Line 1.888.500.3560 l
[email protected] No part of this report may be reproduced or distributed in any form except to authorized licensees of EVA Dimensions LLC
Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved
12/06
12/07
12/08
Vs Market
12/09
12/10
Vs Industry
12/11
United Technologies Corp.
UTX
Sector
Industrials
Stock Price
$81.39
Historical Income Statements
Report Date
3/27/2012
Historical Balance Sheets
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit
47,829 34,740 13,089
55,553 40,879 14,674
59,119 43,637 15,482
52,425 38,861 13,564
54,326 39,045 15,281
58,190 41,973 16,217
Cash and Equivalents Short-Term Investments Total Cash & ST Invest.
ASSETS
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2,546 0 2,546
2,904 0 2,904
4,327 0 4,327
4,449 0 4,449
4,083 0 4,083
5,960 0 5,960
SG&A Expense R&D Expense Dep. & Amort. Other Oper. Exp.
5,462 1,529 0 41,731
6,109 1,678 0 48,666
6,724 1,771 0 51,610
6,036 1,558 0 46,100
5,865 1,746 0 46,626
6,310 2,058 0 49,888
Total Receivables Inventory Prepaid Expenses Total Current Assets
7,679 6,657 0 18,844
8,844 8,101 0 22,071
9,480 8,340 0 24,467
8,469 7,509 0 23,194
8,925 7,766 0 23,510
9,546 7,797 0 25,758
Operating Income Interest Expense Other Non-Oper. Exp. EBT ex-Unusuals
6,098 (606) 0 5,492
6,887 (666) 0 6,221
7,509 (689) 0 6,936
6,325 (684) (21) 5,708
7,700 (723) 150 7,205
8,302 (650) (62) 7,680
Gross PPE Accumulated Depr. Net PPE Long-Term Investments
13,738 (8,013) 5,725 0
14,877 (8,581) 6,296 0
15,106 (8,758) 6,348 0
15,677 (9,313) 6,364 0
15,914 (9,634) 6,280 0
15,980 (9,779) 6,201 0
Total Unusual Exp. Earnings Before Tax
0 5,492
163 6,384
0 6,936
52 5,760
(667) 6,538
(75) 7,605
Goodwill Total Assets
14,146 47,141
16,120 54,575
15,363 56,837
16,298 55,762
17,721 58,493
17,943 61,452
Income Tax Expense Net Income
1,494 3,732
1,836 4,224
1,883 4,689
1,581 3,829
1,827 4,373
2,231 4,979
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accounts Payable
4,263
5,059
5,594
4,634
5,206
5,570
5,191 857 15,208 7,037
5,355 1,085 17,469 8,015
5,865 1,023 19,802 9,337
5,233 254 17,913 8,257
5,605 116 17,732 10,010
5,929 630 18,616 9,501
Diluted EPS Total Diluted Shares Dividends Per Share
3.71 1,006 1.02
4.27 989 1.17
4.90 956 1.35
4.12 929 1.54
4.74 923 1.70
5.49 907 1.87
Accrued Expenses Short-Term Debt Total Current Liab. Long-Term Debt
Effective Tax Rate
27.2%
28.8%
27.1%
27.1%
27.9%
29.3%
Pension Benefits Total Liabilities
2,926 29,008
2,562 32,308
6,574 39,911
4,150 34,374
3,592 35,844
5,007 38,274
3.81 980 7,131 6,098 7,504 4.31 $64.18
4.38 964 8,060 6,887 8,497 4.88 $68.83
5.00 938 8,830 7,509 9,334 5.87 $38.54
4.17 917 7,583 6,325 8,046 5.07 $71.25
4.82 908 9,056 7,700 9,501 5.68 $82.86
5.58 892 9,649 8,302 10,102 6.67 $81.39
Preferred Equity Common Stock & APIC Retained Earnings Treasury Stock Total Common Equity Total Equity Total Liab. and Equity
0 9,622 18,754 (9,413) 17,297 18,133 47,141
0 10,572 21,751 (11,338) 21,355 22,267 54,575
0 11,179 25,034 (14,316) 15,763 16,926 56,837
0 11,746 27,396 (15,408) 20,066 21,388 55,762
0 12,597 30,191 (17,468) 21,385 22,649 58,493
0 13,445 33,487 (19,410) 21,880 23,178 61,452
Earnings Per Share Total Common Shares EBITDA EBIT EBITDAR Free Cash Flow/Share Year-end Stock Price
Total Revenue
Net Income
Earnings Per Share
Dividends Per Share
EBITDA
$70,000
$6.00
$12,000
$60,000
$5.00
$10,000
$4.00
$8,000
$3.00
$6,000
$20,000
$2.00
$4,000
$10,000
$1.00
$2,000
$50,000 $40,000 $30,000
$0
$0.00 2006
2007
2008
2009
UTX Performance Analysis. Datasource: CapitalIQ
2010
2011
EBIT
$0 2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Historical Performance, Page 1 of 4
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Analysts: Brenna Koch, Christoffer Landqvist and Boone Plager
Margins
2006
Gross Profit Margin Operating Profit Margin Net Profit Margin Free Cash Flow Margin
2007
27.4% 12.7% 7.8% 8.8%
Gross Profit Margin
2008
26.4% 12.4% 7.6% 8.5%
26.2% 12.7% 7.9% 9.3%
2009 25.9% 12.1% 7.3% 8.9%
2010
2011
28.1% 14.2% 8.0% 9.5%
Operating Profit Margin
Relative Valuation
27.9% 14.3% 8.6% 10.2%
Price/Earnings
30%
2006
Price/Earnings Price/Book Price/Free Cash Flow Earnings Yield Dividend Yield
2007
16.9 1.3 14.9 5.9% 1.6%
2008
15.7 1.2 14.1 6.4% 1.7%
Price/Free Cash Flow
2009
7.7 0.6 6.6 13.0% 3.5%
17.1 1.2 14.1 5.9% 2.2%
Earnings Yield
20
2010
2011
17.2 1.3 14.6 5.8% 2.1%
14.6 1.2 12.2 6.9% 2.3%
Dividend Yield
14% 12%
25%
15
20% 15%
10% 8%
10
10%
6% 4%
5
5%
2%
0%
0 2006
2007
2008
Liquidity and Debt
2009
2006
Current Ratio Quick Ratio Days Sales Outstanding Inventory Turnover Long-Term Debt to Equity Total Debt to Assets Times Interest Earned
2010
2011
2007
1.24 0.80 58.60 7.18 38.8% 16.7% 10.06
2008
1.26 0.80 58.11 6.86 36.0% 16.7% 10.34
0% 2006
2009
2007
2010
2008
2009
2011
2011
2006
Profitability
1.4
1.2
61
8
60%
1.4
1.0
60
7
50%
0.8
60 59
7
40%
59 58
7
30%
7
20%
7
10%
6
0%
Days Sales Outstanding
Quick Ratio
1.3
0.6 1.3
0.4
1.2 1.2 2007
2008
Net Profit Margin
2009
2010
Net Profit Margin Total Asset Turnover Equity Multiplier Return on Assets Return on Equity Return on Invested Capital
2007
1.29 0.88 58.96 6.98 38.6% 15.3% 9.25
2006
1.38 0.96 59.88 7.46 41.0% 16.5% 12.77
2006
1.24 0.81 58.53 7.09 55.2% 18.2% 10.90
Current Ratio
1.33 0.89 59.96 7.00 44.2% 17.3% 10.65
2010
0.2
58
0.0
57
2011
2006
Free Cash Flow Margin
12%
2007
2008
2009
Total Asset Turnover
2010
8%
6% 4% 2% 0% 2006
2007
2008
2009
UTX Performance Analysis. Datasource: CapitalIQ
2010
2011
2007
2008
2006
2010
2009
7.9% 1.04 3.36 8.2% 27.7% 32.1%
7.3% 0.94 2.61 6.9% 17.9% 27.2%
2007
2011
Historical Performance, Page 2 of 4
2010
2011
2010
2011
8.0% 0.93 2.58 7.5% 19.3% 34.2%
8.6% 0.95 2.65 8.1% 21.5% 32.6%
Long-Term Debt to Equity
2008
ROA
Equity Multiplier
2009
2009
Total Debt to Assets
2011
4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 2006
2008
2008
7.6% 1.02 2.45 7.7% 19.0% 31.2%
Inventory Turnover
1.06 1.04 1.02 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.88 0.86
10%
7.8% 1.01 2.60 7.9% 20.6% 33.8%
2007
2009
ROE
2010
2011
ROIC
40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Analysts: Brenna Koch, Christoffer Landqvist and Boone Plager
Net Fixed Assets
Capital, NOPAT & FCF
Total Invested Capital
Net Oper. Working Capital Net Fixed Assets Total Invested Capital Net Oper. Profit After Tax Free Cash Flow Compared With: NOPAT Per Share Honeywell International Inc. Free Cash Flow Per Share The Boeing Company Return on Invested Capital
$20,000 $15,000 $10,000
$5,000 $0 2006
2007
2008
2009
Net Oper. Profit After Tax
2010
2011
$6,000 $5,000 $4,000 $3,000 $2,000 $1,000 $0 2008
Cost of Capital Equity Capitalization Total Debt Preferred Stock Value of All Securities Effective Tax Rate Risk-Free Rate Beta Market Risk Premium CAPM Cost of Equity
2009
2011 74,078
2010
Weight 88.0%
50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 2008
2009
2010
UTX Performance Analysis. Datasource: CapitalIQ
2010
2011
10,560 6,364 16,924 4,608 4,720 5.02 5.14 27.2%
9,963 6,280 16,243 5,548 6,229 6.11 6.86 34.2%
11,804 6,201 18,005 5,867 4,105 6.57 4.60 32.6%
UTX
BA
^SPX
10% 5%
0% -5% -10% -15% -20% -25%
0.4% 0.0%
9.2%
Market Valued-Added 60,000
2007
HON
% Cost Wgt Cost 10.1% 8.8%
4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2006
2009
10,688 6,348 17,036 5,470 4,165 5.83 4.44 32.1%
2011
10,131 12.0% 4.5% 0 0.0% 0.0% 84,209 100.0% 29.3% Long-Term Growth Rate: 2.01% 2.0% 1.04 Alternative Beta: 7.0% 1.15 10.1% Weighted Average Cost of Capital:
Economic Value-Added
2008
9,435 6,296 15,731 4,906 2,328 5.09 2.42 31.2%
15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% -15% -20% -25% -30%
$7,000
2007
2007
7,428 5,725 13,153 4,439 N/A 4.53 N/A 33.8%
S&P 500 Index
UTX
Free Cash Flow
2006
2011
Value Creation Economic Value-Added
2006 3,225
2007 3,454
2008 3,898
2009 3,046
2010 4,049
2011 4,205
Market Valued-Added PV of Future FCFs Value of Non-Oper. Assets Total Intrinsic Firm Value Intrinsic Value of Equity Per Share Intrinsic Value Year-End Stock Price Over (Under) Valuation/Sh % Over (Under) Valued
45,451 53,503 2,546 56,049 48,155 $47.88 $64.18 $16.30 25.4%
54,305 56,113 2,904 59,017 49,917 $50.48 $68.83 $18.35 26.7%
35,190 57,127 4,327 61,454 51,094 $53.42 $38.54 ($14.88) -38.6%
45,009 57,679 4,449 62,128 53,617 $57.73 $71.25 $13.52 19.0%
51,306 56,774 4,083 60,857 50,731 $54.98 $82.86 $27.88 33.6%
52,198 57,909 5,960 63,869 53,738 $59.26 $81.39 $22.13 27.2%
24.5%
22.0%
22.9%
18.0%
24.9%
23.4%
Year-End Stock Price
Over (Under) Valuation/Sh
Per Share Intrinsic Value
% Over (Under) Valued
$40
$90 $80 $70 $60 $50 $40 $30 $20 $10 $0
40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10% -20% -30% -40% -50%
$30 $20 $10 $0 ($10) ($20) 2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Historical Performance, Page 3 of 4
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Analysts: Brenna Koch, Christoffer Landqvist and Boone Plager
Historical Performance Diffusion Index Revenues, Profits and Dividends Total Revenue EBITDA EPS DPS Gross, Operating and Net Margins Gross Profit Margin Operating Profit Margin Net Profit Margin Free Cash Flow Margin Relative Valuation Price/Earnings Price/Free Cash Flow Earnings Yield Dividend Yield Profitability ROA ROE ROIC
20.0% -1 1 1 1 15.0% 0 0 0 0 15.0% 0 0 0 0 10.0% 0 1 1
Liquidity and Debt Current Ratio Quick Ratio Days Sales Outstanding Inventory Turnover Total Debt/Assets Long-Term Debt/Equity NOPAT, Total Invested Capital, FCF NOPAT Total Invested Capital Free Cash Flow Value Creation Economic Value-Added Market Value-Added Intrinsic Value Score (max = 100%)
21.7%
Weights
UTX Performance Analysis. Datasource: CapitalIQ
10.0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.0% 0 0 0 15.0% 0 1 0
100.0%
Historical Performance, Page 4 of 4
Analysts: Brenna Koch, Christoffer Landqvist and Boone Plager